Integrin α5β1 expression on dopaminergic neurons is involved in dopaminergic neurite outgrowth on striatal neurons [PDF]
AbstractDuring development, dopaminergic neurons born in the substantia nigra extend their axons toward the striatum. However, the mechanisms by which the dopaminergic axons extend the striatum to innervate their targets remain unclear. We previously showed that paired-cultivation of mesencephalic cells containing dopaminergic neurons with striatal ...
Izumi, Yasuhiko +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Selective dopaminergic vulnerability in Parkinson’s disease: new insights into the role of DAT
One of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons and associated dopamine depletion. Several mechanisms, previously considered in isolation, have been proposed to contribute to the pathophysiology of ...
Maged M. Harraz, Maged M. Harraz
doaj +1 more source
Quantitative profiling of the human substantia nigra proteome from laser-capture microdissected FFPE tissue [PDF]
Laser-capture microdissection (LCM) allows the visualization and isolation of morphologically distinct subpopulations of cells from heterogeneous tissue specimens.
Griesser, Eva +5 more
core +3 more sources
An Intrinsic Neuronal Oscillator Underlies Dopaminergic Neuron Bursting [PDF]
Dopaminergic neurons of the ventral midbrain fire high-frequency bursts when animals are presented with unexpected rewards, or stimuli that predict reward. To identify the afferents that can initiate bursting and establish therapeutic strategies for diseases affected by altered bursting, a mechanistic understanding of bursting is ...
Christopher A, Deister +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Lenalidomide reduces microglial activation and behavioral deficits in a transgenic model of Parkinson's disease. [PDF]
BackgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common causes of dementia and motor deficits in the elderly. PD is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of the synaptic protein alpha-synuclein (α-syn) and degeneration of dopaminergic neurons ...
Anderson, Scott +4 more
core +2 more sources
Circadian Rhythm Abnormalities in Parkinson's Disease from Humans to Flies and Back [PDF]
Clinical and research studies have suggested a link between Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) and alterations in the circadian clock. Drosophila melanogaster may represent a useful model to study the relationship between the circadian clock and PD.
Bisaglia, Marco +3 more
core +1 more source
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the formation of Lewy bodies (LBs) in the brain. LBs are mainly composed of phosphorylated and aggregated α-synuclein (α-Syn).
Qianqian Cao +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Loss of vesicular dopamine release precedes tauopathy in degenerative dopaminergic neurons in a Drosophila model expressing human tau. [PDF]
While a number of genome-wide association studies have identified microtubule-associated protein tau as a strong risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), little is known about the mechanism through which human tau can predispose an individual to this ...
Chang, Hui-Yun +6 more
core +2 more sources
Endogenous GDNF Is Unable to Halt Dopaminergic Injury Triggered by Microglial Activation
Overactivation of microglial cells seems to play a crucial role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons occurring in Parkinson’s disease. We have previously demonstrated that glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) present in astrocytes ...
Julieta Mendes-Oliveira +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Single copy/knock-in models of ALS SOD1 in C. elegans suggest loss and gain of function have different contributions to cholinergic and glutamatergic neurodegeneration [PDF]
Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) lead to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease that disproportionately affects glutamatergic and cholinergic motor neurons.
Baskoylu, Saba N +10 more
core +3 more sources

