Results 11 to 20 of about 65,347 (261)

Urate and its transgenic depletion modulate neuronal vulnerability in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Urate is a major antioxidant as well as the enzymatic end product of purine metabolism in humans. Higher levels correlate with a reduced risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD) and with a slower rate of PD progression.
Sara Cipriani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disinhibition Bursting of Dopaminergic Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2011
Substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic neurons receive strong tonic inputs from GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) and globus pallidus (GP), and glutamatergic neurons in the subthalamic nucleus. The presence of these tonic inputs raises the possibility that phasic disinhibition may trigger phasic bursts in ...
Lobb, Collin J.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dopaminergic regulation of orexin neurons [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
AbstractOrexin/hypocretin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and adjacent perifornical area (LH/PFA) innervate midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons that project to corticolimbic sites and subserve psychostimulant‐induced locomotor activity. However, it is not known whether dopamine neurons in turn regulate the activity of orexin cells.
Bubser, Michael   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The generation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDAs) from pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) holds much promise for both disease modelling studies and as a cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Shanti Sibuea   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Associated with the Mesencephalic Dopaminergic Neuron Injury in Stressed Rats

open access: yesAnalytical Cellular Pathology, 2021
An increasing number of people are in a state of stress due to social and psychological pressures, which may result in mental disorders. Previous studies indicated that mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons are associated with not only reward-related ...
Shiba Niu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of Combined Nurr1 Overexpression and Natural Inducers on the More Efficient Production of Dopaminergic Neuron-Like Cells From Stem Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
The development of dopaminergic (DA) neurons is a very complex process, and a combination of extrinsic and intrinsic factors involves their differentiation.
Reyhaneh Beiki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Culture of Mouse Dopaminergic Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Visualized Experiments, 2014
Dopaminergic neurons represent less than 1% of the total number of neurons in the brain. This low amount of neurons regulates important brain functions such as motor control, motivation, and working memory. Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons selectively degenerate in Parkinson's disease (PD).
Gaven, Florence   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Decreased Sirtuin Deacetylase Activity in LRRK2 G2019S iPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2017
Summary: Mitochondrial changes have long been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The glycine to serine mutation (G2019S) in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause for PD and has been shown to impair
Andrew J. Schwab   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of NTN and Lmx1α on the Notch Signaling Pathway during the Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Dopaminergic Neuron-Like Cells

open access: yesParkinson's Disease, 2021
Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (h-BMSCs) have the potential to differentiate into dopaminergic neuron-like cells to treat Parkinson’s disease.
Jinhua Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transdifferentiation of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dopaminergic Neurons in a Three-Dimensional Culture

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2022
Introduction: The induction of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) toward dopaminergic neurons is a major challenge in tissue engineering and experimental and clinical treatments of various neurodegenerative diseases, including
Ardeshir Moayeri   +9 more
doaj  

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