Results 11 to 20 of about 524,198 (385)

Drug-induced liver injury [PDF]

Clinical Medicine, 2016
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains the most common cause of acute liver failure (ALF) in the western world. Excluding paracetamol overdose, nearly all DILI encountered in the clinical setting is idiosyncratic in nature because affected individuals represent only a small proportion of those treated with such drugs. In many cases, the mechanism for
Katarey, Dev, Verma, Sumita
core   +7 more sources

The incidence of liver injury in Uyghur patients treated for TB in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, China, and its association with hepatic enzyme polymorphisms nat2, cyp2e1, gstm1 and gstt1. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Of three first-line anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs, isoniazid is most commonly associated with hepatotoxicity. Differences in INH-induced toxicity have been attributed to genetic variability at several loci, NAT2, CYP2E1 ...
A Tostmann, Atikaimu Wubuli, B Roy, B Roy, C Benichou, Corinne Merle, D Yee, DL Zhu, DS Huang, DW Hein, H Devarbhavi, HG Xie, HJ Cho, HJ De Rosa, HR An, HR An, I Vieira, J Meyer D, JH Wang, Jiayi Gu, Jinfeng Ma, JJ Saukkonen, JN Hirschhorn, JN Pande, JR Mitchell, JR Mitchell, Lei Yang, LG Possuelo, Long Ma, M Dossing, M Guo, M Guo, M Ingelman-Sundberg, M Ohno, M Runge-Morris, Mark Patrick Nicol, Mingqin Cao, N Vuilleumier, Paul Milligan, PD Bose, PD Roy, Qian Wang, Qian Wang, R Shakya, RC Strange, RL Teixeira, S Chatterjee, S Huang Y, S Russmann, S Sunahara, S Yamada, SH Kim, SH Kim, SK Sharma, SW Lee, SW Tang, T Mohri, T Sotsuka, T Wang, T Wang, T Yamamoto, V Leiro, Wei Liu, Weidong Wu, WJ Burman, WM Lee, WW Yew, Xia Zhu, Xiumei Xin, Xuemei Yao, XZ Lv, Y Chen, Yang Xiang, Ying Mao, YM Wu, Yongguang Li, YS Huang, YS Huang, YS Huang, YS Huang   +79 more
core   +12 more sources

Drug-Induced Liver Injury [PDF]

Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2014
Drug hepatoxicity can be nonidiosyncratic (predictable), as in the case of acetaminophen, or idiosyncratic (unpredictable). This review article focuses primarily on idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI). New epidemiologic data suggest that approximately 20 new cases of DILI per 100,000 persons occur each year.
Michael D, Leise, John J, Poterucha, Jayant A, Talwalkar   +2 more
  +5 more sources

ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2021
Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is common in gastroenterology and hepatology practices, and it can have multiple presentations, ranging from asymptomatic elevations in liver biochemistries to hepatocellular or cholestatic jaundice, liver ...
M. F. Naga P. Chalasani, MD Haripriya Maddur, M. M. F. Mark W. Russo, M. M. F. G. M. Robert J. Wong, M. F. K. Rajender Reddy   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Metabolomic Profiling of the Metabolic Differences of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol

Molecules, 2022
More than one hundred cannabinoids have been found in cannabis. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the recognized addictive constituent in cannabis; however, the mechanisms underlying THC-induced toxicity remain elusive.
Qianru Rao, Ting Zhang, Manyun Dai, Bin Li, Qianlun Pu, Min Zhao, Yan Cheng, Dongmei Yan, Qi Zhao, Zhanxuan E. Wu, Fei Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Profile of C-Prenyl Coumarins Using Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics

Molecules, 2021
C-prenyl coumarins (C-PYCs) are compounds with similar structures and various bioactivities, which are widely distributed in medicinal plants. Until now, the metabolic characterizations of C-PYCs and the relationship between metabolism and bioactivities ...
Yan Cheng, Xiaofang Ma, Qi Zhao, Chunyan Wang, Dongmei Yan, Fei Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug-induced liver injury: a comprehensive review

Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2023
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains a challenge in clinical practice and is still a diagnosis of exclusion. Although it has a low incidence amongst the general population, DILI accounts for most cases of acute liver failure with a fatality rate of ...
T. Hosack, Djamil Damry, Sujata Biswas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Drug induced liver injury – a 2023 update

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part B, Critical Reviews, 2023
Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) constitutes hepatic damage attributed to drug exposure. DILI may be categorized as hepatocellular, cholestatic or mixed and might also involve immune responses. When DILI occurs in dose-dependent manner, it is referred to
Rebecca Allison, Asha Guraka, Isaac Thom Shawa, Gyan Tripathi, Wolfgang Moritz, A. Kermanizadeh   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Parabacteroides distasonis ameliorates hepatic fibrosis potentially via modulating intestinal bile acid metabolism and hepatocyte pyroptosis in male mice

Nature Communications, 2023
Parabacteroides distasonis (P. distasonis), part of the gut microbiome, was reported to play a role in diabetes, colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. Here the authors report that P.
Qi Zhao, Man-Yun Dai, Ruo-Yue Huang, Jing-Yi Duan, Ting Zhang, Wei-Min Bao, Jing-Yi Zhang, Shao-Qiang Gui, Shu-Min Xia, Cong-Ting Dai, Ying-Mei Tang, Frank J. Gonzalez, Fei Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 G/C gene polymorphism with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a meta-analysis

BMC Medical Genetics, 2020
Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. Current studies have shown that PNPLA3 (Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3) rs738409 G/C gene polymorphism is associated ...
Shan Tang, Jing Zhang, Ting Ting Mei, Hai Qing Guo, Xin Huan Wei, Wen Yan Zhang, Ya Li Liu, Shan Liang, Zuo Peng Fan, Li Xia Ma, Wei Lin, Yi Rong Liu, Li Xia Qiu, Hai Bin Yu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source