The anabolic steroid stanozolol is a potent inhibitor of human MutT homolog 1
MutT homolog 1 (MTH1) is a member of the NUDIX superfamily of enzymes and is an anticancer drug target. We show that stanozolol (Stz), an anabolic steroid, is an unexpected nanomolar inhibitor of MTH1. The X‐ray crystal structure of the human MTH1–Stz complex reveals a unique binding scaffold that could be utilized for future inhibitor development ...
Emma Scaletti Hutchinson+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic programming in data mining for drug discovery [PDF]
Genetic programming (GP) is used to extract from rat oral bioavailability (OB) measurements simple, interpretable and predictive QSAR models which both generalise to rats and to marketed drugs in humans. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves
Barrett, S.J., Langdon, W.B.
core +2 more sources
Human pluripotent stem cells as tools for high-throughput and high-content screening in drug discovery [PDF]
A significant bottleneck in drug discovery is the lack of suitable models for sensitive, reliable, and rapid assessment of lead molecules in preclinical stages of drug discovery.
Allison, T.F.+4 more
core +1 more source
Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan+2 more
wiley +1 more source
QSPRpred: a Flexible Open-Source Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship Modelling Tool
Building reliable and robust quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) models is a challenging task. First, the experimental data needs to be obtained, analyzed and curated.
Helle W. van den Maagdenberg+12 more
doaj +1 more source
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting motor neurons. Individuals with SMA experience mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an antioxidant and neuroprotective substance, ergothioneine (ERGO), on an SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.
Francesca Cadile+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer cells is mediated by extracellular matrix proteins
Background Cancer cell resistance to therapeutics can result from acquired or de novo-mediated factors. Here, we have utilised advanced breast cancer cell culture models to elucidate de novo doxorubicin resistance mechanisms.
Carrie J. Lovitt+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Transfer of electrophilic NH using convenient sources of ammonia: direct synthesis of N–H sulfoximines from sulfoxides [PDF]
The transfer of nitrogen atoms is extremely valuable in the preparation of medicinal compounds. Here, a new system for NH transfer is developed to prepare sulfoximines, which are emerging as valuable motifs for drug discovery.
Bentley+43 more
core +1 more source
Anticancer Drug Discovery [PDF]
The National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) human tumor cell line panel for screening potential new anticancer drugs is now operational (/). Its implementation and the demonstration of its feasibility represent a technical and organizational tour de force.
openaire +3 more sources
Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley +1 more source