Results 61 to 70 of about 1,838,559 (243)

14‐3‐3γ Protects Against Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Regulating Tau Thr205 Phosphorylation and Synaptic Integrity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐cohort analyses identify 14‐3‐3γ as a biomarker and regulator of cognitive vulnerability. Experimental studies show that 14‐3‐3γ loss is associated with Tau Thr205 phosphorylation, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive impairment, while genetic overexpression or pharmacological stabilization of 14‐3‐3γ confers protective effects in ...
Shouqiang Zhu, Xue Han, Heng Zhang, Chang Ye, Tianjiao Xia, Xiaoping Gu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Neural Circuit Underlying Context‐Cue Association in Retrieval of Morphine Reward Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Contextual cues recruit the glutamatergic vCA1–dmPFC pathway to retrieve morphine reward memory by reshaping cell‐type‐specific prefrontal microcircuit activity. Distinct regulation of PV+ and SST+ interneurons defines this hippocampal–prefrontal mechanism.
Zhifeng Shi, Guangying Li, Qian Yang, Rusun Liu, Linghan Gu, Mingmei Wang, John L. Waddington, Fuhai Ji, Xuechu Zhen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaglutide as a Possible Calmodulin Binder: Ligand-Based Computational Analyses and Relevance to Its Associated Reward and Appetitive Behaviour Actions

Scientia Pharmaceutica
Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, has gained considerable attention as a therapeutic agent for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.
Giuseppe Floresta, Davide Arillotta, Valeria Catalani, Gabriele Duccio Papanti Pelletier, John Martin Corkery, Amira Guirguis, Fabrizio Schifano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Policy on drug misuse in Europe [PDF]

BMJ, 1994
Policies for managing drug misuse among the countries of Europe are characterised by unprincipled variations1 and a dearth of information or analysis that would support systematic decision making. For the past two decades purely political priorities have been the dominant influences in many European nations. The establishment in the European Union of a
M, Farrell, J, Strang, J, Neeleman, P, Reuter   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Continuous Molecular Monitoring Using Electrochemical Aptamer‐Based Sensors: Remaining Challenges for Long‐Term In Vivo Deployment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Continuous molecular monitoring using electrochemical aptamer‐based sensors enables real‐time tracking of dynamic biomarkers with transformative potential for precision medicine. Achieving clinically relevant month‐long stability remains a central challenge due to multiple degradation pathways.
Shibo Liu, Xiangling Li, Wei Ouyang
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and correlates of prescription drug diversion and misuse among people living with HIV in the eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

PLoS ONE, 2020
BackgroundPrescription drug diversion, and misuse has increased over the past decade and is notably in high-income-countries and significantly contributes to the opioid epidemic.
Buyisile Chibi, Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma, Tivani P Mashamba-Thompson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Recombinant Human Collagen III Protects Gastric Mucosa via G‐Quadruplex‐Mediated Activation of the Pla2g4a‐Prostaglandin Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orally administered recombinant human type III collagen protects the gastric mucosa from ethanol‐induced injury by coordinating redox homeostasis, epithelial barrier repair, and arachidonic acid–prostaglandin metabolism. Gastric digestion releases the pentapeptide GPAEF, which interacts with the Pla2g4a promoter G‐quadruplex in a structure‐dependent ...
Xinyue Lan, Qiu Dai, Yanhui Wang, Jiaxuan Gu, Chengyun Wang, Weicheng Xu, Xinru Gao, Jiageng Cheng, Wentao Geng, Xiaowen Wu, Haihang Li, Xiaoyun He, Shengwei Fu, Longjiao Zhu, Wentao Xu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Thermal Modeling and Simulation of Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Machine Learning Approaches

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin, Kang Fu, Junjie Ding, Kai Sun, Peng Tan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drugs and crime in Ireland: overview 3

, 2006
The Overview series This publication series from the Drug Misuse Research Division of the Health Research Board provides a comprehensive review of specific drug-related issues in Ireland.
Connolly, Johnny
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