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Drug resistance and combating drug resistance in cancer
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the US. Current major treatments for cancer management include surgery, cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, endocrine therapy and immunotherapy. Despite the endeavors and achievements made in treating cancers during the past decades, resistance to classical chemotherapeutic agents ...
Xiaozhuo Chen, Haiyun Zhang, Xuan Wang
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Treatment of tuberculosis in a region with high drug resistance: Outcomes, drug resistance amplification and re-infection [PDF]
Introduction: Emerging antituberculosis drug resistance is a serious threat for tuberculosis (TB) control, especially in Eastern European countries. Methods: We combined drug susceptibility results and molecular strain typing data with treatment outcome ...
Andrew, P W+16 more
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Abstract Chemotherapy fails to cure most cancer patients with advanced disease, particularly patients with the most common forms of solid tumors. The presence or development of resistance to anticancer agents is the major cause of this failure.
Giaccone, G., Pinedo, H.M.
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Molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in natural Leishmania populations vary with genetic background [PDF]
The evolution of drug-resistance in pathogens is a major global health threat. Elucidating the molecular basis of pathogen drug-resistance has been the focus of many studies but rarely is it known whether a drug-resistance mechanism identified is ...
A Debrabant+85 more
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Drugging Drug Resistance [PDF]
Resistance to anticancer drugs is widely observed in vitro and in cancer patients, but its prevalence is too high to be solely explained by the acquisition of mutations. Sharma et al. (2010) now report that dynamic chromatin modifications may be an independent route to drug resistance in cancer cells that can be reversed by epigenetic drugs.
Anton Berns, Jan-Hermen Dannenberg
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Drug Resistance in Leishmaniasis [PDF]
The treatment options of leishmaniasis are limited and far from satisfactory. For more than 60 years, treatment of leishmaniasis has centered around pentavalent antimonials (Sb(v)). Widespread misuse has led to the emergence of Sb(v) resistance in the hyperendemic areas of North Bihar. Other antileishmanials could also face the same fate, especially in
Shyam Sundar, Jaya Chakravarty
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Genomic introgression mapping of field-derived multiple-anthelmintic resistance in Teladorsagia circumcincta [PDF]
Preventive chemotherapy has long been practiced against nematode parasites of livestock, leading to widespread drug resistance, and is increasingly being adopted for eradication of human parasitic nematodes even though it is similarly likely to lead to ...
Bisset, Stewart A+6 more
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Drug resistance mutations in HIV-2 patients failing raltegravir and influence on dolutegravir response [PDF]
Producción CientíficaBackground: A broader extent of amino acid substitutions in the integrase of HIV-2 compared with HIV-1 might enable greater cross-resistance between raltegravir and dolutegravir in HIV-2 infection.
Amengual, María José+10 more
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Aurora kinase A drives the evolution of resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer. [PDF]
Although targeted therapies often elicit profound initial patient responses, these effects are transient due to residual disease leading to acquired resistance.
A Hübner+66 more
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Resisting Bacterial Drug Resistance [PDF]
In this issue of Chemistry & Biology, Wright and colleagues report an elegant method for inhibiting enzymes critical for rendering bacteria drug resistant. By using cationic peptides as inhibitors, the authors have exploited two antibacterial mechanisms, making it doubly difficult for microbial retaliation.
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