Efficacy and tolerability of antiseizure drugs [PDF]
Drug-resistant epilepsy occurs in 25–30% of patients. Furthermore, treatment with a first-generation antiseizure drug (ASD) fails in 30–40% of individuals because of their intolerable adverse effects. Over the past three decades, 20 newer- (second- and third-)generation ASDs with unique mechanisms of action and pharmacokinetic profiles have been ...
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Tolerability of Antimalaria Drugs [PDF]
Sir—The multicenter randomized trial reported by Overbosch and colleagues [1] is important for 2 reasons. First, the study shows that when taken as malaria prophylaxis, mefloquine is not well tolerated by many travelers. Of the study participants randomized to receive mefloquine, 67.1% reported 1 adverse event, and, in 6% of mefloquine users, these ...
Andrew Herxheimer, Ashley M Croft
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Image-based dynamic phenotyping reveals genetic determinants of filamentation-mediated beta-lactam tolerance [PDF]
Antibiotic tolerance characterized by slow killing of bacteria in response to a drug can lead to treatment failure and promote the emergence of resistance.
Camacho, Rafael+8 more
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Drug resistance and tolerance in fungi
Systemic fungal infections pose a serious clinical problem. Treatment options are limited, and antifungal drug resistance is increasing. In addition, a substantial proportion of patients do not respond to therapy despite being infected with fungi that are susceptible to the drug.
Judith Berman, Damian J. Krysan
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Alcohol-Induced Histone Acetylation Reveals a Gene Network Involved in Alcohol Tolerance [PDF]
Alfredo Ghezzi, Harish R. Krishnan, Linda Lew, Francisco J. Prado III, Darryl S. Ong, Nigel S. Atkinson, Section of Neurobiology and Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of ...
Atkinson, Nigel S.+5 more
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Ligation of anti-cancer drugs to self-assembling ultrashort peptides by click chemistry for localized therapy [PDF]
Self-assembling ultrashort peptides from aliphatic amino acids were functionalized with platinum anti-cancer drugs by click chemistry. Oxaliplatin-derived hybrid peptide hydrogels with up to 40% drug loading were tested for localized breast cancer ...
Chan, Kiat-Hwa+8 more
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Ethanol reversal of tolerance to the respiratory depressant effects of morphine [PDF]
Opioids are the most common drugs associated with unintentional drug overdose. Death results from respiratory depression. Prolonged use of opioids results in the development of tolerance but the degree of tolerance is thought to vary between different ...
A Fugelstad+62 more
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Aurora kinase A drives the evolution of resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer. [PDF]
Although targeted therapies often elicit profound initial patient responses, these effects are transient due to residual disease leading to acquired resistance.
A Hübner+66 more
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Amphetamine and pseudoephedrine cross-tolerance measured by c-Fos protein expression in brains of chronically treated rats [PDF]
Background Pseudoephedrine is a drug commonly prescribed as a nasal decongestant and bronchodilator and is also freely available in cold remedies and medications.
Casalotti, Stefano O.+3 more
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Drug-Induced Epigenetic Changes Produce Drug Tolerance [PDF]
Tolerance to drugs that affect neural activity is mediated, in part, by adaptive mechanisms that attempt to restore normal neural excitability. Changes in the expression of ion channel genes are thought to play an important role in these neural adaptations.
Wang, Yan+4 more
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