Ginsenoside Re protects methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice via upregulation of dynorphin-mediated κ-opioid receptor and downregulation of substance P-mediated neurokinin 1 receptor [PDF]
Background We previously reported that ginsenoside Re (GRe) attenuated against methamphetamine (MA)-induced neurotoxicity via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potentials.
Duy-Khanh Dang+12 more
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Many signal transduction systems have an apparent redundancy built into them, where multiple physiological agonists activate the same receptors. Whether this is true redundancy, or whether this provides an as-yet unrecognized specificity in downstream ...
Jennifer M Kunselman+4 more
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Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and Dynorphin Expression during Pubertal Development in Female Sheep
The neural mechanisms underlying increases in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion that drive puberty onset are unknown.
Eliana G. Aerts+6 more
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Background Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is associated with epilepsy. Switching microglial polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype represents a novel therapeutic strategy for mitigating ...
Lin Liu+5 more
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Microiontophoretic Application of Dynorphin in Dental Pain: Excitatory or Inhibitory Effects [PDF]
Seung-Ho Choi,* Yu-Mi Kim,* Jo-Young Son, Dong-Kuk Ahn Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Dong-Kuk Ahn, Department of ...
Choi SH, Kim YM, Son JY, Ahn DK
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Label-free, real-time monitoring of membrane binding events at zeptomolar concentrations using frequency-locked optical microresonators [PDF]
G-protein coupled receptors help regulate cellular function and communication, and are targets of small molecule drug discovery efforts. Conventional techniques to probe these interactions require labels and large amounts of receptor to achieve ...
Adley Gin+6 more
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Distribution and regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, kisspeptin, RF-amide related peptide-3, and dynorphin in the bovine hypothalamus [PDF]
Recent work has led to the hypothesis that kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) play a key role in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generation and gonadal steroid feedback, with kisspeptin driving GnRH ...
Valeria M. Tanco+5 more
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Co‐Expression of Tardive Dyskinesia and Drug‐Induced Parkinsonism in Rats Chronically Treated With Haloperidol [PDF]
Rats chronically treated with haloperidol exhibit drug‐induced parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia. Expression of dynorphin, enkephalin, and dopamine D1 and D2 receptors was altered in haloperidol‐treated rats. Both indirect and direct pathways are involved in haloperidol‐induced movement disorders.
Kinoshita I+7 more
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A Bicyclic Analog of the Linear Peptide Arodyn Is a Potent and Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonist [PDF]
Kappa opioid receptor (KOR) antagonists have potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of stress-induced relapse to substance abuse and mood disorders.
Solomon A. Gisemba+3 more
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Aconitines, including bulleyaconitine A, probably the most bioactive and abundant alkaloids in Aconitum plant, are a group of diester C19-diterpenoid alkaloids with one acetylester group attached to C8 of the diterpenoid skeleton and one benzoylester ...
Teng-Fei Li, Yong-Xiang Wang, Nian Gong
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