Results 11 to 20 of about 16,897 (225)

Homeostatic scaling of dynorphin signaling by a non-canonical opioid receptor [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The endogenous opioid system provides powerful control over emotions, nociception, and motivation among many other fundamental nervous system functions.
Xiaona Li   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enhanced dynorphin expression and secretion in pancreatic beta-cells under hyperglycemic conditions [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism
Objective: Dynorphin, an endogenous opioid peptide predominantly expressed in the central nervous system and involved in stress response, pain, and addiction, has intrigued researchers due to its expression in pancreatic β-cells.
Miranda Movahed   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microiontophoretic Application of Dynorphin in Dental Pain: Excitatory or Inhibitory Effects [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research
Seung-Ho Choi,* Yu-Mi Kim,* Jo-Young Son, Dong-Kuk Ahn Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Dong-Kuk Ahn, Department of ...
Choi SH, Kim YM, Son JY, Ahn DK
doaj   +2 more sources

Co‐Expression of Tardive Dyskinesia and Drug‐Induced Parkinsonism in Rats Chronically Treated With Haloperidol [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports
Aim We aimed to create a rat model of drug‐induced parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia by chronic administration of haloperidol and examine the expression of direct and indirect pathway markers in the striatum of the model rats.
Iku Kinoshita   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A quantitative study of neurochemically-defined populations of inhibitory interneurons in the superficial dorsal horn of the mouse spinal cord [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Around a quarter of neurons in laminae I-II of the dorsal horn are inhibitory interneurons. These play an important role in modulating somatosensory information, including that perceived as pain or itch.
Boyle, Kieran A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Viral risk factor for seizures: Pathobiology of dynorphin in herpes simplex viral (HSV-1) seizures in an animal model

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
Up to 89% of patients with herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) encephalitis can have seizures. Possibly, viruses are environmental triggers for seizures in genetically vulnerable individuals. Inherited dynorphin promoter polymorphisms are associated with
Marylou V. Solbrig   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological evidence for enhanced kisspeptin and neurokinin B signaling in the infundibular nucleus of the aging man. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Peptidergic neurons synthesizing kisspeptin (KP) and neurokinin B (NKB) in the hypothalamic infundibular nucleus have been implicated in negative sex steroid feedback to GnRH neurons. In laboratory rodents, testosterone decreases KP and NKB expression in
Bloom, Stephen R.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying functional populations among the interneurons in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The spinal dorsal horn receives input from primary afferent axons, which terminate in a modality-specific fashion in different laminae. The incoming somatosensory information is processed through complex synaptic circuits involving excitatory and ...
Todd, Andrew J.
core   +1 more source

The organisation of spinoparabrachial neurons in the mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The anterolateral tract (ALT), which originates from neurons in lamina I and the deep dorsal horn, represents a major ascending output through which nociceptive information is transmitted to brain areas involved in pain perception.
Cameron, Darren   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Opioid Peptide Dynorphin a Induces Leukocyte Responses via Integrin Mac-1 (αβ, CD11b/CD18)

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2015
Background Opioid peptides, including dynorphin A, besides their analgesic action in the nervous system, exert a broad spectrum of effects on cells of the immune system, including leukocyte migration, degranulation and cytokine production. The mechanisms
Nataly P. Podolnikova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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