Results 21 to 30 of about 392 (150)

Salvinorin A, a kappa-opioid receptor (KOP-r) agonist hallucinogen: Pharmacology and potential template for novel pharmacotherapeutic agents in neuropsychiatric disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
Salvinorin A is a potent hallucinogen, isolated from the ethnomedical plant Salvia divinorum. Salvinorin A is a selective high efficacy kappa-opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist, and thus implicates the KOPr system and its endogenous agonist ligands (the ...
Eduardo eButelman, Mary Jeanne eKreek
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions of the opioid and cannabinoid systems in reward: Insights from knockout studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
The opioid system consists of three receptors, mu, delta, and kappa, which are activated by endogenous opioid peptides (enkephalins, endorphins and dynorphins). The endogenous cannabinoid system comprises lipid neuromodulators (endocannabinoids), enzymes
Katia eBefort
doaj   +1 more source

Percepción de los nefrólogos españoles sobre un problema antiguo no resuelto: Prurito asociado a la enfermedad renal crónica (Pa-ERC)

open access: yesNefrología, 2023
Resumen: Introducción: El prurito asociado a enfermedad renal crónica se define como la sensación desagradable que provoca la necesidad de rascarse en una parte del cuerpo o en todo en personas con enfermedad renal crónica, tras haberse descartado otras
Marian Goicoechea   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projection neurons in lamina III of the rat spinal cord are selectively innervated by local dynorphin-containing excitatory neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Large projection neurons in lamina III of the rat spinal cord that express the neurokinin 1 receptor are densely innervated by peptidergic primary afferent nociceptors and more sparsely by low-threshold myelinated afferents. However, we know little about
Todd, A.J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Virus-mediated shRNA knockdown of prodynorphin in the rat nucleus accumbens attenuates depression-like behavior and cocaine locomotor sensitization. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Dynorphins, endogenous opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin (Pdyn), are hypothesized to be involved in the regulation of mood states and the neuroplasticity associated with addiction.
Ami Cohen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perception of Spanish nephrologists on an old unsolved problem: Pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD-aP)

open access: yesNefrología (English Edition), 2023
Introduction: Pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease is defined as the sensation of itching, in people with chronic kidney disease, in a one area or all over the body that causes the need to scratch, after having ruled out other dermatological ...
Marian Goicoechea   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Dynorphins And Tnf- A By Lc-ms/ms In Biological Samples: Applicable To Studying Inflammatory Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Dynorphins are endogenous opioid peptides that have been implicated as initiators ofimmune and inflammatory response through upregulation ofinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production, as well having a role in glutamate-induced neuro-inflammation and ...
Chandu, Karthik
core  

A functional polymorphism in the prodynorphin gene affects cognitive flexibility and brain activation during reversal learning.

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Whether the opioid system plays a role in the ability to flexibly adapt behavior is still unclear. We used fMRI to investigate the effect of a nucleotide tandem repeat (68-bp VNTR) functional polymorphism of the prodynorphin gene on cerebral activation ...
Mikhail eVotinov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chapter 15 Nociceptive Behavior Induced by the Endogenous Opioid Peptides Dynorphins in Uninjured Mice

open access: yes, 2009
Dynorphins, the endogenous opioid peptides derived from prodynorphin may participate not only in the inhibition, but also in facilitation of spinal nociceptive transmission.
Takahashi, Hiroaki,   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Dynorphin‐based “release on demand” gene therapy for drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2019
Focal epilepsy represents one of the most common chronic CNS diseases. The high incidence of drug resistance, devastating comorbidities, and insufficient responsiveness to surgery pose unmet medical challenges.
Alexandra S Agostinho   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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