Results 31 to 40 of about 8,028 (164)
Histone acetylation, a crucial epigenetic modification, is governed by histone acetyltransferases (HATs), that regulate many biological processes. Functions of HATs in insects are not well understood.
Sharath Chandra Gaddelapati +4 more
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Steroid hormones act, through their respective nuclear receptors, to regulate target gene expression. Despite their critical role in development, physiology, and disease, however, it is still unclear how these systemic cues are refined into tissue ...
Robert J Ihry +2 more
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There is growing evidence that peptides encoded by small open-reading frames (sORF or smORF) can fulfill various cellular functions and define a novel class regulatory molecules.
Azza Dib +11 more
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The insulator protein CTCF regulates Drosophila steroidogenesis
The steroid hormone ecdysone is a central regulator of insect development. In this report we show that CTCF expression in the prothoracic gland is required for full transcriptional activation of the Halloween genes spookier, shadow and noppera-bo, which ...
Ujué Fresán +3 more
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Impact of steroid hormone signals on
Metamorphosis of Drosophila involves proliferation, differentiation and death of larval tissues in order to form the adult fly. The major steroid hormone implicated in the larval-pupal transition and adult tissue modelling is ecdysone.
Quinn Leonie, Cranna Nicola
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Azadirachtin disrupts ecdysone signaling and alters sand fly immunity
Background Leishmaniasis is a group of neglected vector-borne diseases transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies. Leishmania parasites must overcome various defenses in the sand fly midgut, including the insects’s immune response.
Cecilia Stahl Vieira +4 more
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Unexpected role of the steroid-deficiency protein ecdysoneless in pre-mRNA splicing. [PDF]
The steroid hormone ecdysone coordinates insect growth and development, directing the major postembryonic transition of forms, metamorphosis. The steroid-deficient ecdysoneless1 (ecd1) strain of Drosophila melanogaster has long served to assess the ...
Ann-Katrin Claudius +4 more
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Ovarian development plays an important role in the life history of insects and is crucial for control of the insect population. The metamorphosis of an insect is precisely regulated by the interaction of the juvenile hormone and ecdysone.
Jianru Jiang, Yili Xu, Xinda Lin
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Aldosterone is produced by the mammalian adrenal cortex to modulate blood pressure and fluid balance; however, excessive, prolonged aldosterone promotes fibrosis and kidney failure.
Wenjing Zheng, Karen Ocorr, Marc Tatar
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Ecdysone Oxidase: Reaction and Specificity [PDF]
Ecdysone oxidase oxidizes 3‐hydroxysteroids of the ecdysteroid type irreversibly to 3‐dehydro derivatives. The hydrogen of the steroid is transferred by the enzyme to oxygen which is reduced to hydrogen peroxide. Ecdysone oxidase is relatively specific for ecdysone and ecdysterone. Apparent Michaelis constants for these two physiological substrates are
J, Koolman, P, Karlson
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