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Efferocytosis in liver diseaseKey points

open access: yesJHEP Reports
Summary: The process of dead cell clearance by phagocytic cells, called efferocytosis, prevents inflammatory cell necrosis and promotes resolution and repair. Defective efferocytosis contributes to the progression of numerous diseases in which cell death
Hongxue Shi   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Efferocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2016
Kumar and Birge introduce efferocytosis - the process by which dead or dying cells are engulfed and digested by phagocytes.
Sushil, Kumar, Raymond B, Birge
openaire   +2 more sources

Cystathionine gamma-lyase (Cth) induces efferocytosis in macrophages via ERK1/2 to modulate intestinal barrier repair

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Background The inflammatory response induced by intestinal ischaemia‒reperfusion injury (I/R) is closely associated with infectious complications and mortality in critically ill patients, and the timely and effective clearance of apoptotic cells is an ...
Xiao-Hu Zhao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apoptosis recognition receptors regulate skin tissue repair in mice

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Apoptosis and clearance of apoptotic cells via efferocytosis are evolutionarily conserved processes that drive tissue repair. However, the mechanisms by which recognition and clearance of apoptotic cells regulate repair are not fully understood. Here, we
Olivia Justynski   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efferocytosis and autoimmune disease [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Immunology, 2018
Abstract An enormous number of cells in the body die by apoptosis during development and under homeostasis. Apoptotic cells are swiftly engulfed by macrophages and digested into units. This removal of apoptotic cells is called ‘efferocytosis’.
Kawano, Mahiru, Nagata, Shigekazu
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efferocytosis in the tumor microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Immunopathology, 2018
Within the course of a single minute, millions of cells in the human body will undergo programmed cell death in response to physiological or pathological cues. The diminished energetic capacity of an apoptotic cell renders the cell incapable of sustaining plasma membrane integrity.
Werfel, Thomas A., Cook, Rebecca S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Efferocytosis by bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells disrupts osteoblastic differentiation via mitochondrial remodeling

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2023
The efficient clearance of dead and dying cells, efferocytosis, is critical to maintain tissue homeostasis. In the bone marrow microenvironment (BMME), this role is primarily fulfilled by professional bone marrow macrophages, but recent work has shown ...
Emily R. Quarato   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efferocytosis and Lung Disease [PDF]

open access: yesChest, 2013
In healthy individuals, billions of cells die by apoptosis each day. Clearance of these apoptotic cells, termed "efferocytosis," must be efficient to prevent secondary necrosis and the release of proinflammatory cell contents that disrupt tissue homeostasis and potentially foster autoimmunity.
Alexandra L, McCubbrey   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Defective efferocytosis by aged macrophages promotes STING signaling mediated inflammatory liver injury

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2023
Aged livers have shown aggravated liver ischemia and reperfusion (IR) injury. Timely efferocytosis of apoptotic cells is a key mechanism for avoiding excessive inflammation and tissue injury.
Haoran Hu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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