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Efflux pumps mediate changes to fundamental bacterial physiology via membrane potential [PDF]
mBioEfflux pumps are well known to be an important mechanism for removing noxious substances such as antibiotics from bacteria. Given that many antibiotics function by accumulating inside bacteria, efflux pumps contribute to resistance.
Emily E. Whittle +6 more
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Identification and characterisation of two functional antibiotic MATE efflux pumps in the archaeon Halorubrum amylolyticum [PDF]
npj Antimicrobials and ResistanceMultidrug efflux pumps have been found to play a crucial role in drug resistance in bacteria and eukaryotes. In this study, we investigated the presence of functional multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) efflux pumps, inferred from whole genome ...
Asma A. Fakhoury +7 more
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Function and Inhibitory Mechanisms of Multidrug Efflux Pumps
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 Multidrug efflux pumps are inner membrane transporters that export multiple antibiotics from the inside to the outside of bacterial cells, contributing to bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR). Postgenomic analysis has demonstrated that numerous multidrug
Kunihiko Nishino +4 more
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Multidrug Efflux Pumps in Bacteria and Efflux Pump Inhibitors
Postępy Mikrobiologii - Advancements of Microbiology, 2022 Abstract Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a paramount health concern nowadays. The increasing drug resistance in microbes is due to improper medications or over usage of drugs. Bacteria develop many mechanisms to extrude the antibiotics entering the cell. The most prominent are the efflux pumps (EPs).
Sreekantan Abhirami P. +3 more
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Susceptibility Tests and Predictions of Transporter Profile in Serratia Species
Microorganisms, 2022 Disinfectants and biosecurity are critically important to control microbial diseases. Resistance to disinfectants compromises sectors such as agriculture and healthcare systems.
Gunther J. Staats +3 more
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PLoS Biology, 2022 Bacteria have membrane-spanning efflux pumps to secrete toxic compounds ranging from heavy metal ions to organic chemicals, including antibiotic drugs.
Christopher J Stubenrauch +3 more
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Role of efflux pumps, their inhibitors, and regulators in colistin resistance
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 Colistin is highly promising against multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria clinically. Bacteria are resistant to colistin mainly through mcr and chromosome-mediated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) synthesis-related locus variation. However,
Yinhuan Ding +9 more
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Phylogenetic analysis reveals an ancient gene duplication as the origin of the MdtABC efflux pump. [PDF]
, 2020 The efflux pumps from the Resistance-Nodulation-Division family, RND, are main contributors to intrinsic antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Among this family, the MdtABC pump is unusual by having two inner membrane components.
Górecki, Kamil, McEvoy, Megan M
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mSystems, 2021 Multidrug resistance (MDR) efflux pumps are involved in bacterial intrinsic resistance to multiple antimicrobials. Expression of MDR efflux pumps can be either constitutive or transiently induced by various environmental signals, which are typically ...
Di-Yin Li +7 more
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Ever-Adapting RND Efflux Pumps in Gram-Negative Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens: A Race against Time
Antibiotics, 2021 The rise in multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the greatest threats to human health worldwide. MDR in bacterial pathogens is a major challenge in healthcare, as bacterial infections are becoming untreatable by commercially available antibiotics. One of
Martijn Zwama, Kunihiko Nishino
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