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The Role of Efflux Pumps in the Transition from Low-Level to Clinical Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance is on the rise and has become one of the biggest public health challenges of our time. Bacteria are able to adapt to the selective pressure exerted by antibiotics in numerous ways, including the (over)expression of efflux pumps ...
Anna Elisabeth Ebbensgaard +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The era of antibiotics as a cure-all for bacterial infections appears to be coming to an end. The emergence of multidrug resistance in many hospital-associated pathogens has resulted in superbugs that are effectively untreatable.
Karl A Hassan +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Detection of tetracyclines and efflux pump inhibitors [PDF]
Screening assays for the detection of tetracyclines and inhibitors of tetracycline efflux pumps are described. The tetracycline assay is based on the observation that the tetA(B) gene encoding the efflux pump of transposon Tn10 is induced by tetracycline.
D M, Rothstein +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Roles of SmeYZ, SbiAB, and SmeDEF Efflux Systems in Iron Homeostasis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a nonfermenting Gram-negative rod, is frequently isolated from the environment and is emerging as a multidrug-resistant global opportunistic pathogen. S.
Chao-Jung Wu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of RND multidrug efflux pumps [PDF]
RND (Resistance-Nodulation-Division) family transporters are widespread especially among Gram-negative bacteria, and catalyze the active efflux of many antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents. They have very large periplasmic domains, and form tripartite complexes with outer membrane channels and periplasmic adaptor proteins.
Hiroshi, Nikaido, Yumiko, Takatsuka
openaire +2 more sources
Role of bacterial efflux pumps in biofilm formation [PDF]
Efflux pumps are widely implicated in antibiotic resistance because they can extrude the majority of clinically relevant antibiotics from within cells to the extracellular environment.
Rahman, Khondaker Miraz +8 more
core +1 more source
Efflux Pumps and These Inhibitors
In this era of multi-drug resistance, efflux pump is one of the major problems which is increasingly concerned by scientists. The structure and mechanism activity of the efflux pumps on both bacteria and eurakyotes that are gradually being clarified. Since then, efflux pump inhibitors have also been studied and initially applied in clinic, that makes ...
Le Minh Tri +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Development of Nucleic Acid Aptamers to Inhibit Bacterial Efflux Pumps [PDF]
Multidrug resistance in bacteria, defined as the ability of a bacterial strain to resist the killing effects of more than one antibiotic, represents a major threat to global healthcare.
Moses, Emilie A.
core +1 more source
Vibrio cholerae VexH encodes a multiple drug efflux pump that contributes to the production of cholera toxin and the toxin co-regulated pilus. [PDF]
The resistance-nodulation-division (RND) efflux systems are ubiquitous transporters that function in antimicrobial resistance. Recent studies showed that RND systems were required for virulence factor production in Vibrio cholerae. The V. cholerae genome
Dawn L Taylor +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating the Escherichia coli Drug Efflux System: Generation of an Efflux Deficient Genetic Background [PDF]
The Escherichia coli drug efflux network is expansive and complex, encompassing 37 efflux pump encoding genes. Several efflux pumps, such as the AcrAB-TolC complex, display promiscuous substrate specificities, which contributes significantly to ...
Teelucksingh, Tanisha
core +1 more source

