Results 41 to 50 of about 21,372 (200)

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian, Longzhu Zhou, Xiaohui Feng, Jialu Shen, Xiaoping Du, Qingyu Zhao, Yuchang Qin, Junmin Zhang, Chaohua Tang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Oxylipins in the Inflammatory-Related Diseases NAFLD, Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes

Metabolites, 2022
Oxygenated polyunsaturated fatty acids (oxylipins) are bioactive molecules established as important mediators during inflammation. Different classes of oxylipins have been found to have opposite effects, e.g., pro-inflammatory prostaglandins and anti ...
Mariya Misheva, Jethro Johnson, James McCullagh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen, Xiangfang Tang, Yimin Zhuang, Shengjun Zhao, Ying Ren, Xiaokang Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PGE2 release is independent of upregulation of Group V phospholipase A2 during long-term stimulation of P388D1 cells with LPS1

Journal of Lipid Research, 2005
P388D1 cells release arachidonic acid (AA) and produce prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) upon long-term stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The cytosolic Group IVA (GIVA) phospholipase A2 (PLA2) has been implicated in this pathway.
Ursula A. Kessen, Ralph H. Schaloske, Daren L. Stephens, Karin Killermann Lucas, Edward A. Dennis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrapolation and pharmacokinetic protocol design optimization for ceftriaxone as an exemplar for the development of antibiotics for children

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin commonly used for the treatment of acute, severe infections; however, there are conflicting data on its disposition properties in children, making it a suitable case study for the evaluation of the appropriateness of extrapolation approaches based on exposure matching principles for paediatric patients and exploring ...
Daniel Valente Neves, Umberto Villani, Salvatore D'Agate, Sean Oosterholt, Ricardo de Carvalho Cavalli, Fabio Carmona, Vera Lucia Lanchote, Oscar Della Pasqua   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flipping the cyclooxygenase (Ptgs) genes reveals isoform-specific compensatory functions1,2[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2018
Two prostaglandin (PG) H synthases encoded by Ptgs genes, colloquially known as cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, catalyze the formation of PG endoperoxide H2, the precursor of the major prostanoids.
Xinzhi Li, Liudmila L. Mazaleuskaya, Chong Yuan, Laurel L. Ballantyne, Hu Meng, William L. Smith, Garret A. FitzGerald, Colin D. Funk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review of Functional Foods, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Bioactive Compounds and Nutrients Effective Against Metabolic Diseases

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates how functional foods, medicinal plants, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds and essential nutrients combat metabolic diseases. It highlights their mechanisms, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, insulin‐sensitising, lipid‐regulating, gut microbiota‐modulating and mitochondrial‐enhancing effects, leading to improved ...
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi, Sana Noreen, Sonia Morya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid body function in eicosanoid synthesis: An update

, 2011
Eicosanoids (prostaglandins, leukotrienes and lipoxins) are signaling lipids derived from arachidonic acid metabolism that have important roles in physiological and pathological processes.
Melo, Christianne Bandeira, Patricia T. Bozza, Christianne Bandeira-Melo, Bozza, Patrícia T., Abreu, Ilka Bakker, Ilka Bakker-Abreu, Roberta A. Navarro-Xavier, Xavier, Roberta A. Navarro   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic and lipidomic analyses differentiate the compensatory roles of two COX isoforms during systemic inflammation in mice1,2[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2018
Both cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, encoded by Ptgs1 and Ptgs2, function coordinately during inflammation. But the relative contributions and compensations of COX-1 and COX-2 to inflammatory responses remain unanswered.
Xinzhi Li, Liudmila L. Mazaleuskaya, Laurel L. Ballantyne, Hu Meng, Garret A. FitzGerald, Colin D. Funk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source