PRAS40 and PRR5-like protein are new mTOR interactors that regulate apoptosis. [PDF]
TOR (Target of Rapamycin) is a highly conserved protein kinase and a central controller of cell growth. TOR is found in two functionally and structurally distinct multiprotein complexes termed TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2).
Kathrin Thedieck+7 more
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To study the mechanism by which heme regulates the heme-regulated eIF-2 alpha kinase (HRI), the effects of various protoporphyrin IX (PP) compounds on the kinase activities and intersubunit disulfide formation of HRI and on protein synthesis in reticulocyte lysates were examined. Hemin and cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) are more effective than ZnPP, NiPP,
Jane Yang, Irving M. London, J J Chen
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To study further the regulation of the heme-regulated eIF-2 alpha kinase (HRI), we have produced functional wild type HRI using the baculovirus expression system. The amount of recombinant HRI protein expressed in insect cells is approximately 10 times higher than levels in reticulocytes. Baculovirus-expressed HRI (BV-HRI) is indistinguishable from HRI
Peter J. Chefalo+4 more
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Characterization and QTL Mapping of a Major Field Resistance Locus for Bacterial Blight in Rice
Bacterial blight (BB) disease, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is among the major factors that can cause rice yields to decrease. To address BB disease, researchers have been looking for ways to change pesticides and cultivation methods ...
Jae-Ryoung Park+6 more
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Presence of haemin-controlled eIF-2α kinases in both undifferentiated and differentiating mouse erythroleukaemia cells [PDF]
In rabbit reticulocytes, globin synthesis is regulated by a haemin-controlled translational inhibitor (HCI) which acts by phosphorylating the alpha-subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2). With purified eIF-2 as substrate, haemin-controlled eIF-2 alpha kinases could be partially purified from cultured mouse erythroleukaemia cells (MEL cells),
Thomas F. Sarre
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Effects of Dietary Crude Protein Levels and Cysteamine Supplementation on Protein Synthetic and Degradative Signaling in Skeletal Muscle of Finishing Pigs. [PDF]
Dietary protein levels and cysteamine (CS) supplementation can affect growth performance and protein metabolism of pigs. However, the influence of dietary protein intake on the growth response of CS-treated pigs is unclear, and the mechanisms involved in
Ping Zhou+9 more
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Site-specific phosphorylation of the α subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2 by the heme-regulated and double-stranded RNA-activated eIF-2α kinases from rabbit reticulocyte lysates [PDF]
The site specificity of phosphorylation of the α subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2α) by the heme-regulated and double-stranded RNA-activated eIF-2α kinases were compared by phosphopeptide mapping. eIF-2α was maximally phosphorylated in vitro with [γ- 32 P]ATP and either crude ...
Vivian Ernst+3 more
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MTOR cross-talk in cancer and potential for combination therapy [PDF]
The mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway plays an essential role in sensing and integrating a variety of exogenous cues to regulate cellular growth and metabolism, in both physiological and pathological conditions.
Bazzichetto, C.+7 more
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Gcn4p and novel upstream activating sequences regulate targets of the unfolded protein response. [PDF]
Eukaryotic cells respond to accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by activating the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signal transduction pathway that communicates between the ER and the nucleus.
Li, Hao+2 more
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