Results 31 to 40 of about 94,322 (284)

General features of the retinal connectome determine the computation of motion anticipation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Motion anticipation allows the visual system to compensate for the slow speed of phototransduction so that a moving object can be accurately located.
Asari   +81 more
core   +2 more sources

Homogeneous Spiking Neuromorphic System for Real-World Pattern Recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A neuromorphic chip that combines CMOS analog spiking neurons and memristive synapses offers a promising solution to brain-inspired computing, as it can provide massive neural network parallelism and density.
Saxena, Vishal, Wu, Xinyu, Zhu, Kehan
core   +3 more sources

Electrical Synapses: Rectification Demystified [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2009
Some electrical synapses rectify - they pass current preferentially in one direction. A new study argues that rectifying junctions result when the two sides of the junction contribute hemichannels with different properties to the gap junction.
openaire   +2 more sources

Anatomically detailed and large-scale simulations studying synapse loss and synchrony using NeuroBox

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
The morphology of neurons and networks plays an important role in processing electrical and biochemical signals. Based on neuronal reconstructions, which are becoming abundantly available through databases such as NeuroMorpho.org, numerical simulations ...
Markus eBreit   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stretchable elastic synaptic transistors for neurologically integrated soft engineering systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Artificial synaptic devices that can be stretched similar to those appearing in soft-bodied animals, such as earthworms, could be seamlessly integrated onto soft machines toward enabled neurological functions.
Chai, Yang   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Antidromic-rectifying gap junctions amplify chemical transmission at functionally mixed electrical-chemical synapses

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Emerging evidence suggests that chemical and electrical synapses interact to regulate the strength of synaptic transmission. Liuet al. report that in a C.
Ping Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Hemichannels and Gap Junctions: Application and Extension of the Passive Transmembrane Ion Transport Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Electrical synaptic transmission is an essential form of interneuronal communication which is mediated by gap junctions that permit ion flow. Three gene families (connexins, innexins, and pannexins) have evolved to form gap junctional channels.
Qiqian Wang, Shenquan Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Perspective: Organic electronic materials and devices for neuromorphic engineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware platforms are
Alibart, Fabien   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Selectivity to approaching motion in retinal inputs to the dorsal visual pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2020
To efficiently navigate through the environment and avoid potential threats, an animal must quickly detect the motion of approaching objects. Current models of primate vision place the origins of this complex computation in the visual cortex.
Todd R Appleby, Michael B Manookin
doaj   +1 more source

Axon and dendrite geography predict the specificity of synaptic connections in a functioning spinal cord network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background: How specific are the synaptic connections formed as neuronal networks develop and can simple rules account for the formation of functioning circuits?
Borisyuk, Roman   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

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