Results 141 to 150 of about 206,297 (286)

Sleep Deprivation Activates a Conserved Lactate‐H3K18la‐RORα Axis Driving Neutrophilic Inflammation Across Species

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation triggers systemic immune activation characterized by neutrophil accumulation and cytokine release. This study reveals a conserved metabolic‒epigenetic mechanism whereby lactate‐induced H3K18 lactylation upregulates RORα expression, promoting neutrophilic inflammation.
Ren Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCSK9 Loss‐of‐Function Disrupts Cellular Microfilament Network via LIN28A/HES5/JMY Axis in Neural Tube Defects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PCSK9 acts as a molecular chaperone promoting LIN28A lysosomal degradation. LIN28A elevates transcription factor HES5, increasing JMY expression. PCSK9 loss causes neural tube defects (NTDs) by disrupting the LIN28A/HES5/JMY axis, and high JMY disorganizes the neural progenitor cell microfilament network, leading to incomplete neural tube structure in ...
Xiaoshuai Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolving roles of extracellular vesicles in embryo-maternal communication

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Mammalian reproduction relies on precise maternal-fetal communication, wherein immune modifications foster tolerance toward the semi-allogeneic embryo. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, have emerged as crucial mediators,
Alireza Fazeli, Kasun Godakumara
doaj   +1 more source

PRC1‐Mediated H2Aub Loop Formation and Function in Arabidopsis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the Arabidopsis genome, H2Aub and H3K27me3 marks do not always co‐localize, and some regions are marked exclusively by H2Aub. By using Capture‐Hi‐C, it is found that H2Aub loops are preferentially established between two H2Aub enriched regions.
Lingxiao Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ER‐phagy Activation by AMFR Attenuates Cardiac Fibrosis Post‐Myocardial Infarction via mTORC1 Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By catalyzing FAM134B ubiquitination and activating ER‐phagy, AMFR alleviates progressive fibrosis and cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting the mTORC1 pathway. Consequently, these findings underscore the essential role of AMFR‐driven ER‐phagy in mitigating the progression of fibrotic responses, offering a potential therapeutic target for preventing heart ...
Zhixiang Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyadenylation Complex CFII Recognizes Downstream Cis‐element for Pre‐mRNA Polyadenylation Through Interaction with an RNA‐Binding Protein in Arabidopsis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the cis‐element in pre‐mRNA recognized by the polyadenylation CFII complex. It elucidates how the CFII complex recognizes the consensus cis‐element downstream of the poly(A) site for pre‐mRNA alternative polyadenylation. This comprehensive research provides novel insights into the interaction between 3′ end processing complexes ...
Ying Cao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer by Overcoming Both Pre‐ and Post‐Implantation Epigenetic Barriers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mammalian cloning via SCNT is limited by several epigenetic barriers. Kdm4d/Kdm5b overexpression plus TSA treatment overcomes epigenetic barriers during pre‐implantation development, while tetraploid complementation replaces defective extraembryonic lineages to bypass H3K27me3 imprinting loss to overcome epigenetic barriers in post‐implantation ...
Yamei Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

FemXpress: Systematic Analysis of X Chromosome Inactivation Heterogeneity in Female Single‐Cell RNA‐Seq Samples

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
FemXpress is a computational tool that leverages X‐linked single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to group cells by the origin of the inactivated X chromosome in female single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐Seq) data. It demonstrates strong performance on both simulated and real datasets without requiring parental genomic information, and can also identify ...
Xin Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation of HMGB1 at K177 Drives Nuclear Export of TIAR to Promote Hypoxia‐Induced Stress Granule Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a novel mechanism in which p300‑catalyzed lactylation of HMGB1 triggers nuclear export of the HMGB1‐TIAR complex, driving TIAR‐dependent SGs formation in the cytoplasm. Mass spectrometry and mutagenesis reveals that K177 lactylation is essential for this export and subsequent SGs formation.
Chengyu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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