Results 71 to 80 of about 2,670,563 (294)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Supranational surveillance of antimicrobial resistance: The legacy of the last decade and proposals for the future

, 2010
Antimicrobial resistance among clinically important bacteria is widely acknowledged as a major global public health threat. A decade ago, several supranational surveillance initiatives were introduced. Few of them are still ongoing, and only one features
CORNAGLIA, Giuseppe, Giske CG, European Study Group on Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2013: Annual Report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net) [PDF]

, 2014
Portugal - EARS-Net Management Team & National representatives of EARS-Net (Manuela Caniça, José Artur Paiva, Vera Manageiro, Eugénia Ferreira)The results presented in this report are based on antimicrobial resistance data from invasive isolates reported
European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net)
core   +1 more source

Leptin Signaling Contributes to Aromatase Inhibitor Resistant Breast Cancer Cell Growth and Activation of Macrophages

Biomolecules, 2020
Obesity represents a risk factor for breast cancer development and therapy resistance, but the molecular players underling these links are unclear. Here, we identify a role for the obesity-cytokine leptin in sustaining aromatase inhibitor (AI) resistant ...
Luca Gelsomino, Cinzia Giordano, Giusi La Camera, Diego Sisci, Stefania Marsico, Antonella Campana, Roberta Tarallo, Antonio Rinaldi, Suzanne Fuqua, Antonella Leggio, Fedora Grande, Daniela Bonofiglio, Sebastiano Andò, Ines Barone, Stefania Catalano   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intratumoural inflammation and endocrine resistance in breast cancer [PDF]

Endocrine-Related Cancer, 2014
It is becoming clear that inflammation-associated mechanisms can affect progression of breast cancer and modulate responses to treatment. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα (ESR1)) is the principal biomarker and therapeutic target for endocrine therapies in breast cancer.
Jill I, Murray, Nathan R, West, Leigh C, Murphy, Peter H, Watson   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı, Burcu Akman, Ezgi Bağırsakçı, Nese Atabey, Serap Erkek‐Ozhan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural cell adhesion molecules in rat endocrine tissues and tumor cells: distribution and molecular analysis [PDF]

, 1993
The adhesive properties of neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs) can be modified by alternative splicing of the primary transcript or posttranslational modifications.
Lahr, G., Bucher, S., Wille, W., Gratzl, Manfred, Barthels, D., Mayerhofer, Artur   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroid Hormones and Endocrine Disruptors: Recent Advances in Receptor–Mediated Actions [PDF]

, 2001
It has been accepted that receptor-mediated action of steroid hormones depends on both the receptor and the hormonal level. The mechanism of transcription by steroid receptors is mediated by cofactors, which function as co-activators or co-repressors,
Indarto, Dono, Izawa, Masao
core  

Endocrine therapy: defining the path of least resistance [PDF]

Breast Cancer Research, 2014
AbstractOne of the best-characterized oncogenic mechanisms in breast cancer is the aberrant activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, protein kinase B, and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling. In both endocrine-resistant disease and breast cancer stem cells, this is commonly caused by specific genetic lesions or amplification of key pathway ...
Stone, Andrew, Musgrove, Elizabeth A
openaire   +3 more sources