A simple test for the cleavage activity of customized endonucleases in plants
BackgroundAlthough customized endonucleases [transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and RNA-guided endonucleases (RGENs)] are known to be effective agents of mutagenesis in various host plants, newly designed endonuclease constructs ...
N. Budhagatapalli +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Structure-Specific Endonucleases in DNA Repair
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is an essential DNA repair pathway that addresses a variety of DNA lesions formed by UV light, environmental mutagens and agents used in cancer chemotherapy.
Orlando D. Schärer
doaj +1 more source
A novel zinc-finger nuclease platform with a sequence-specific cleavage module [PDF]
Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) typically consist of three to four zinc fingers (ZFs) and the non-specific DNA-cleavage domain of the restriction endonuclease FokI.
Cathomen, Toni +5 more
core +2 more sources
F-CphI represents a new homing endonuclease family using the Endo VII catalytic motif
Background There are six known families of homing endonucleases, LAGLIDADG, GIY-YIG, HNH, His-Cys box, PD-(D/E)-XK, and EDxHD, which are characterized by their conserved residues.
Xiaoting Fang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Modification dependent restriction endonucleases (MDREs) restrict modified DNA, typically with limited sequence specificity (∼2–4 bp). Here, we focus on MDREs that have an SRA and/or SBD (sulfur binding domain) fused to an HNH endonuclease domain ...
Thomas Lutz +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Highly efficient gene knockout in mice and zebrafish with RNA-guided endonucleases
RNA-guided endonucleases (RGENs), derived from the prokaryotic Type II CRISPR-Cas system, enable targeted genome modification in cells and organisms. Here we describe the establishment of gene-knockout mice and zebrafish by the injection of RGENs as Cas9
Y. Sung +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Genome editing technologies to fight infectious diseases [PDF]
Genome editing by programmable nucleases represents a promising tool that could be exploited to develop new therapeutic strategies to fight infectious diseases.
Barzon, Luisa +2 more
core +1 more source
SLX4 Assembles a Telomere Maintenance Toolkit by Bridging Multiple Endonucleases with Telomeres
SLX4 interacts with several endonucleases to resolve structural barriers in DNA metabolism. SLX4 also interacts with telomeric protein TRF2 in human cells. The molecular mechanism of these interactions at telomeres remains unknown.
Bingbing Wan +13 more
doaj +1 more source
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. [PDF]
Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA ...
Ryushin Mizuta +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Smc5/6 coordinates formation and resolution of joint molecules with chromosome morphology to ensure meiotic divisions [PDF]
During meiosis, Structural Maintenance of Chromosome (SMC) complexes underpin two fundamental features of meiosis: homologous recombination and chromosome segregation.
A Chavez +115 more
core +3 more sources

