Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 This review presents an outline of executive function (EF) and its application to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The development of the EF construct, theoretical models of EF, and limitations in the study of EF are outlined.
Eleni A. Demetriou +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cognitive Function in Genetic Generalized Epilepsies: Insights From Neuropsychology and Neuroimaging
Frontiers in Neurology, 2020 Genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), previously called idiopathic generalized epilepsies, constitute about 20% of all epilepsies, and include childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and epilepsy with ...
Corey Ratcliffe +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Failure to deactivate the default mode network indicates a possible endophenotype of autism. [PDF]
, 2012 BACKGROUND: Reduced activity during cognitively demanding tasks has been reported in the default mode network in typically developing controls and individuals with autism.
Baron-Cohen, Simon +6 more
core +3 more sources
International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, Volume 86, Issue 3, May 2026.This study examined DAT1 and DRD4 VNTR polymorphisms and neurocognitive performance in 336 children and adolescents with ADHD and controls using the CNS Vital Signs battery. DAT1 10R/10R showed no significant effects after adjustment, whereas DRD4 4R/4R was associated with reduced cognitive flexibility. ABSTRACT Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Gül Ünsel‐Bolat +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Early handling and repeated cross-fostering have opposite effect on mouse emotionality [PDF]
, 2015 Early life events have a crucial role in programming the individual phenotype and exposure to traumatic experiences during infancy can increase later risk for a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, including mood and anxiety disorders.
Battaglia, M +6 more
core +2 more sources
Serum Eosinophil‐Derived Neurotoxin (EDN) as a Biomarker for Treatment Response in Atopic Dermatitis
Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
J. I. Olydam +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronic Pain: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management
MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.The multidimensional nature of chronic pain is illustrated through four interconnected domains. (Left) Epidemiology and Global Burden: Chronic pain affects approximately one in five individuals globally, contributing to a rising trend in disability‐adjusted life years (YLDs) and a significant socioeconomic impact.
Zhihao Shang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
An investigation of temperament endophenotype candidates for early emergence of the core cognitive component of eating disorders [PDF]
, 2009 This study was designed to investigate potential temperament endophenotypes for clinically significant importance of shape and weight. Seven temperament risk factors for eating disorders and the Eating Disorder Examination were assessed in 699 female ...
Wade, Tracey Diane, Wilksch, Simon Mark
core
P300 component in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder type I, bipolar disorder type II and healthy controls: a preliminary event-related potential study [PDF]
, 2015 The aim of the present study was to investigate P300 event-related potential components in euthymic bipolar disorder type I (BDI) and bipolar disorder type II (BDII) patients and matched controls.
BERSANI, FRANCESCO SAVERIO +8 more
core +1 more source
Attention Deficits in a Comorbidity-Free Sample of Euthymic Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 Attention deficits are considered one of the potential endophenotypic markers of Bipolar Disorder (BD). Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) likely has stronger genetic underpinnings than adult onset BD; therefore, demonstrating attention deficits in PBD can
Nandini Banerjee +4 more
doaj +1 more source