Results 101 to 110 of about 20,878 (232)

Intra-Individual Response Variability Assessed by Ex-Gaussian Analysis may be a New Endophenotype for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [PDF]

, 2015
Intra-individual variability of response times (RTisv) is considered as potential endophenotype for attentional deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Traditional methods for estimating RTisv lose information regarding response times (RTs) distribution ...
Francisco Aboitiz, Francisco Javier Zamorano, Francisco Rothhammer, Hugo Henríquez, Marcela Patricia Henríquez-Henríquez, Pablo Billeke   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Childhood Maltreatment and Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume 153, Issue 5, Page 315-338, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Characterising the association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder (BD) is crucial for improving the understanding of how early environmental risk factors impact the presentation of the disorder.
Natalia E. Fares‐Otero, Anaid Pérez‐Ramos, Ricardo Lopez‐Escribano, Sara Martin‐Parra, Luis Alameda, Sarah L. Halligan, Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak, Eduard Vieta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual differences in autistic traits predict the perception of direct gaze for males, but not for females [PDF]

, 2014
Despite the emphasis of autism spectrum disorders as a continuum of atypical social behaviors and the sexual heterogeneity of phenotypic manifestations, whether gaze processing constitutes an autistic endophenotype in both sexes remains unclear.
Daisuke Matsuyoshi, Hiroshi Ashida, Kana Kuraguchi, Katsumi Watanabe, Seina Uchida, Yumiko Tanaka   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive and Psychomotor Processing Speed in Medication‐Naïve Individuals With First‐Episode of Psychosis: The Role of Peripheral Inflammatory Markers

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume 153, Issue 5, Page 477-489, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Hypothesis Deficits in processing speed (PS) and psychomotor speed (PMS) are core cognitive impairments in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, including first‐episode psychosis (FEP). Neuroinflammation has been proposed as a potential contributor to these deficits.
Ángel Yorca‐Ruiz, Carlos Martínez Asensi, Rebeca Magdaleno Herrero, Alexandre Díaz‐Pons, Víctor Ortiz‐García de la Foz, Luis Manuel Fernández Cacho, Ana Catalán Alcantara, Benedicto Crespo‐Facorro, Rosa Ayesa‐Arriola   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irony comprehension in first-degree relatives of patients with bipolar affective disorder – a preliminary fMRI study

Frontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionMentalization or Theory of Mind (ToM) is crucial for interpreting social situations and understanding others’ beliefs and intentions. Irony comprehension, which involves constructing a coherent narrative from contradictory information, is ...
András Sándor Hajnal, Eszter Varga, Tamás Tényi, Borbála Pethő, Noémi Albert, Márton Herold, Márton Áron Kovács, Tímea Csulak, Dóra Hebling, Róbert Herold   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deconstructing the resting state: Exploring the temporal dynamics of frontal alpha asymmetry as an endophenotype for depression

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2010
Asymmetry in frontal electrocortical alpha-band (8-13 Hz) activity recorded during resting situations (i.e., in absence of a specific task) has been investigated in relation to emotion and depression for over 30 years.
John J. B. Allen, Michael X eCohen, Michael X eCohen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations Between Cognitive Functions and Subsequent Mood Disorder Prognosis in Low‐Risk, High‐Risk and Affected Monozygotic Twins: A Seven‐Year Follow‐Up Study

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume 153, Issue 5, Page 432-448, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Aberrant cognition is common among individuals at familial risk for mood disorders (MD) and those already affected. However, long‐term prospective studies are needed to determine whether specific cognitive features predict illness onset and relapse; and whether cognitive impairments reflect neurodevelopmental traits or ...
Kamilla Miskowiak, Hanne Lie Kjærstad, Stella Lystlund, Anjali Sankar, Lars Kessing, Maj Vinberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor abnormalities as a putative endophenotype for Autism Spectrum Disorders

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2013
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent a complex group of behaviorally defined conditions with core deficits in social communication and the presence of repetitive and restrictive behaviors.
Gianluca eEsposito, Sergiu ePasca
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the genetics of refractive errors: Contributions from the CREAM consortium

Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 3, Page e222-e231, May 2026.
Abstract The Consortium for Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM) was established in 2011, bringing together an international team of researchers studying more than 30 cohorts. Since its establishment, CREAM has played a pivotal role in research investigating the genetics of myopia and other refractive errors, serving as a key driver of progress in the ...
Sze Wai Rosa Li, Xi He, Louise Terry, Virginie J. M. Verhoeven, Samantha Sze‐Yee Lee, Gareth Lingham, Jeremy A. Guggenheim, David A. Mackey, Seang‐Mei Saw, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Chi Pui Pang, CREAM Consortium   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mouse behavioral endophenotypes for schizophrenia

Brain Research Bulletin, 2010
An endophenotype is a heritable trait that is generally considered to be more highly, associated with a gene-based neurological deficit than a disease phenotype itself. Such, endophenotypic deficits may therefore be observed in the non-affected relatives of disease patients.
Laura C, Amann, Michael J, Gandal, Tobias B, Halene, Richard S, Ehrlichman, Samantha L, White, Hilary S, McCarren, Steven J, Siegel   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources