Results 61 to 70 of about 146,033 (236)

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and angiogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesFiziolohichnyĭ zhurnal, 2013
The endoplasmic reticulum is a dynamic intracellular organelle with exquisite sensitivity to alterations in homeostasis, and provides stringent quality control systems to ensure that the only correctly folded proteins transit to the Golgi and unfolded or misfolded proteins are retained and ultimately degraded.
Kubaĭchuk Ki   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on the Alteration of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-related Proteins in Cyclophosphamide-induced Damage to Urothelium [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceutical and Biomedical Research, 2023
Background: Cyclophosphamide is widely prescribed as an anti-cancer drug and used as an immunosuppressant. Hemorrhagic cystitis is one of the common complications of cyclophosphamide intake.
Hemalatha R   +3 more
doaj  

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress Management: How the Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitigates Protein Misfolding and Oxidative Stress by the Dual Role of Glutathione Peroxidase 8

open access: yesBiomolecules
The endoplasmic reticulum mediates essential processes such as protein folding, transport, and post-translational modifications. Disruptions in endoplasmic reticulum function can lead to the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins, initiating ...
Yong Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Induces Anti-Inflammatory Effects to Play a Protective Role via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aims: Melatonin, which is mainly secreted by the pineal gland and released into blood, has anti-inflammatory properties in acute pancreatitis. Many studies show that melatonin can relieve inflammation in taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis.
Yina Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuin1 protects endothelial Caveolin-1 expression and preserves endothelial function via suppressing miR-204 and endoplasmic reticulum stress. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sirtuin1 (Sirt1) is a class III histone deacetylase that regulates a variety of physiological processes, including endothelial function. Caveolin1 (Cav1) is also an important determinant of endothelial function. We asked if Sirt1 governs endothelial Cav1
Gabani, Mohanad   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Raphin‐1 mediates the survival and sensitivity to radiation of pediatric‐type diffuse high‐grade glioma via phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 2α‐dependent and ‐independent processes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Raphin‐1 reduces the survival of PED‐DHGG cells and enhances their radiation sensitivity through both PeIF2α‐dependent and PeIF2α‐independent mechanisms. Raphin‐1 sustains elevated levels of PeIF2α, contributing to its PeIF2α‐dependent effects. Additionally, raphin‐1 interacts with CReP to mediate a separate radiosensitizing pathway that operates ...
Karin Eytan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase pathway and diabetic kidney disease

open access: yesLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi, 2020
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is closely related to the occurrence and development of diabetic kidney disease.As an important signaling pathway induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress,protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)pathway can ...
庞欣欣   +5 more
doaj  

The critical role of DNA damage‐inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) in stemness character of leukemia cells and leukemia initiation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Stemness properties, including quiescence, self‐renewal, and chemoresistance, are closely associated with leukemia relapse. Here, we demonstrate that DNA damage‐inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) is induced in the hypoxic bone marrow niche and is essential for maintaining the stemness of AML1‐ETO9a leukemia cells.
Yishuang Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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