Results 21 to 30 of about 9,566 (262)
Regulation of 6S RNA biogenesis by switching utilization of both sigma factors and endoribonucleases [PDF]
In Escherichia coli, 6S RNA functions as a modulator of RNA polymerase sigma70-holoenzyme activity, but its biosynthetic pathway remains uncharacterized.
Kwang-sun Kim
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The N7-methyl guanosine cap structure is an essential 5′ end modification of eukaryotic mRNA. It plays a critical role in many aspects of the life cycle of mRNA, including nuclear export, stability, and translation. Equipping synthetic transcripts with a
Eric J. Wolf+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A high-resolution view of RNA endonuclease cleavage in Bacillus subtilis. [PDF]
RNA endonucleases are the rate-limiting initiator of decay for many bacterial mRNAs. However, the positions of cleavage and their sequence determinants remain elusive even for the well-studied Bacillus subtilis.
Taggart JC+7 more
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PIN and CCCH Zn-finger domains coordinate RNA targeting in ZC3H12 family endoribonucleases
The CCCH-type zinc finger (ZnF) containing ZC3H12 ribonucleases are crucial in post-transcriptional immune homoeostasis with ZC3H12A being the only structurally studied member of the family.
A. Garg+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Novel Endoribonuclease, RNase LS, in Escherichia coli [PDF]
Abstract The dmd gene of bacteriophage T4 is required for the stability of late-gene mRNAs. When this gene is mutated, late genes are globally silenced because of rapid degradation of their mRNAs. Our previous work suggested that a novel Escherichia coli endonuclease, RNase LS, is responsible for the rapid degradation of mRNAs.
Yuichi Otsuka, Tetsuro Yonesaki
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Sequence-specific endoribonucleases
Ribonucleases are nucleolytic enzymes that commonly occur in living organisms and act by cleaving RNA molecules. These enzymes are involved in basic cellular processes, including the RNA maturation that accompanies the formation of functional RNAs, as well as RNA degradation that enables removal of defective or dangerous molecules or ones that have ...
Dawid Głów+3 more
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Mutational and Kinetic Analysis of APE1 Endoribonuclease Activity [PDF]
Human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) participates in the DNA repair system. It is believed that the main biological function of APE1 is Mg^(2+)-dependent hydrolysis of AP-sites in DNA. On the base of structural data, kinetic studies, and mutation analysis, the key stages of APE1 interaction with damaged DNA were established.
Alexandra A. Kuznetsova+5 more
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Human RNase 4 improves mRNA sequence characterization by LC-MS/MS. [PDF]
With the rapid growth of synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapeutics and vaccines, the development of analytical tools for characterization of long, complex RNAs has become essential.
Wolf EJ+6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Colicin E3: A Unique Endoribonuclease [PDF]
The question of whether or not a cellular ribonuclease is involved in the cleavage of 16S ribosomal RNA by colicin E3 was investigated. For this purpose ribosomes from strains devoid of some ribonucleases or ribosomes in which ribonucleases had been inactivated by heat or removed by extensive washings were used for the colicin reaction.
Irene Meyhack+2 more
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The Continuing Story of Endoribonuclease III [PDF]
Endoribonuclease III (RNase III) plays an important role in the processing of rRNA and mRNAs. It is timely to summarize the most relevant insights obtained during the last years stemming from RNase III. With this aim, the present mini-review provides a wealth of new information focusing on the distribution and architecture of RNase III, substrate ...
Ciarán Condon, Djamel Drider
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