Results 11 to 20 of about 71,288 (277)

Genetic and environmental manipulation of Arabidopsis hybridization barriers uncovers antagonistic functions in endosperm cellularization

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Speciation involves reproductive isolation, which can occur by hybridization barriers acting in the endosperm of the developing seed. The nuclear endosperm is a nutrient sink, accumulating sugars from surrounding tissues, and undergoes coordinated ...
Katrine N. Bjerkan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Weather Conditions and Farming Systems on Size Distribution of Starch Granules and Flour Yield of Winter Wheat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The size distribution of wheat-grain starch granules has an impact on the yield of finne flour. The aim of the study was to compare the impact of conventional (mineral fertilizers, pesticides) and organic farming treatments (cover crops, composted cattle
Alaru, Maarika   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural character of sorghum endosperm transfer cells and their relationship with embryo and endosperm

open access: yesInternational Journal of Plant Biology, 2010
Endosperm transfer cells mainly occur in the epithelial layer of the endosperm and transport the nutrient unloaded by the maternal vascular tissue. They have wall ingrowths that can facilitate solute transportation.
Yankun Zheng, Zhong Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Ectopic application of the repressive histone modification H3K9me2 establishes post-zygotic reproductive isolation in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Hybrid seed lethality as a consequence of interspecies or interploidy hybridizations is a major mechanism of reproductive isolation in plants. This mechanism is manifested in the endosperm, a dosage-sensitive tissue supporting embryo growth.
De Jaeger, Geert   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Prolonged Expression of a Putative Invertase Inhibitor in Micropylar Endosperm Suppressed Embryo Growth in Arabidopsis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Proper seed development requires coordinated growth among the three genetically distinct components, the embryo, the endosperm, and the seed coat. In Arabidopsis, embryo growth rate accelerates after endosperm cellularization, which requires a chromatin ...
Bongeka Zuma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The catalytic core of DEMETER guides active DNA demethylation in Arabidopsis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The Arabidopsis DEMETER (DME) DNA glycosylase demethylates the maternal genome in the central cell prior to fertilization and is essential for seed viability.
Aravind, L.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Dye- and fluorescence-based assay to characterize symplastic and apoplastic trafficking in soybean (Glycime max L.) endosperm

open access: yesBotanical Studies, 2019
Background Endosperm is a triploid tissue in seed resulting from a sperm nucleus fused with the binucleate central cell after double fertilization. Endosperm may be involved in metabolite production, solute transport, nutrient storage, and germination ...
Ming-Der Shih   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of Cellulose Synthase Like F6 (CslF6) Mutants Shows Altered Carbon Metabolism in β-D-(1,3;1,4)-Glucan Deficient Grain in Brachypodium distachyon

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Brachypodium distachyon is a small, fast growing grass species in the Pooideae subfamily that has become established as a model for other temperate cereals of agricultural significance, such as barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum).
Melissa Bain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors affecting sorghum protein digestibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
In the semi-arid tropics worldwide, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is cultivated by farmers on a subsistence level and consumed as food by humans.
Belton, Peter   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of endosperm initiation [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Reproduction, 2016
Overview of developmental events and signalling during central cell maturation and early endosperm development with a focus on mechanisms of sexual and autonomous endosperm initiation. Endosperm is important for seed viability and global food supply. The mechanisms regulating the developmental transition between Female Gametophyte (FG) maturation and ...
Hands, Philip   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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