Preprandial ghrelin is not affected by macronutrient intake, energy intake or energy expenditure [PDF]
Abstract Background Ghrelin, a peptide secreted by endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal tract, is a hormone purported to have a significant effect on food intake and energy balance in humans. The influence of factors related to energy balance on ghrelin, such as daily energy expenditure, energy intake,
William V. Rumpler+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Energy Intake Requirements in Pregnancy [PDF]
Energy intake requirements in pregnancy match the demands of resting metabolism, physical activity, and tissue growth. Energy balance in pregnancy is, therefore, defined as energy intake equal to energy expenditure plus energy storage. A detailed understanding of these components and their changes throughout gestation can inform energy intake ...
Jasper Most+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Exercise and the regulation of energy intake [PDF]
Energy balance is the resultant of ingested calories and energy expenditure and is generally maintained within narrow limits over prolonged periods. Exercise leads to an increase in energy expenditure which is, in the long-term, counteracted by increased energy intake.
Per Södersten+5 more
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Energy intake and sources of energy intake in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition [PDF]
To describe energy intake and its macronutrient and food sources among 27 regions in 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study.Between 1995 and 2000, 36 034 subjects aged 35-74 years were administered a standardized 24-h dietary recall.
Angela A. Mulligan+35 more
openaire +3 more sources
Optimal distribution and utilization of donated human breast milk: a novel approach [PDF]
Background: The nutritional content of donated expressed breast milk (DEBM) is variable. Using DEBM to provide for the energy requirements of neonates is challenging.
Barnett, Debbie+6 more
core +1 more source
Self-reported energy intake by FFQ compared with actual energy intake to maintain body weight in 516 adults [PDF]
It is generally assumed that a FFQ is not suitable to estimate the absolute levels of individual energy intake. However, in epidemiological studies, reported nutrients by FFQ are often corrected for this intake.
Geelen, A.+2 more
core +2 more sources
Effects of daytime food intake on memory consolidation during sleep or sleep deprivation. [PDF]
Sleep enhances memory consolidation. Bearing in mind that food intake produces many metabolic signals that can influence memory processing in humans (e.g., insulin), the present study addressed the question as to whether the enhancing effect of sleep on ...
Benedict, Christian+6 more
core +8 more sources
Childhood energy intake is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescents [PDF]
Background: Greater adiposity is an important risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Thus, it is likely that dietary intake is involved in the development of the disease.
Abigail Fraser+35 more
core +3 more sources
Response of appetite and potential appetite regulators following intake of high energy nutritional supplements [PDF]
Background: The net clinical benefit of high-energy nutritional supplements (HENSDs) consumption is lower than expected. Objectives: To investigate the extent to which consumption of oral HENSD in the fasted state reduces energy intake in slim females
Arvanitidou, Eirini-Iro+5 more
core +1 more source
The Macronutrients, Appetite, and Energy Intake [PDF]
Each of the macronutrients—carbohydrate, protein, and fat—has a unique set of properties that influences health, but all are a source of energy. The optimal balance of their contribution to the diet has been a long-standing matter of debate. Over the past half century, thinking has progressed regarding the mechanisms by which each macronutrient may ...
Alicia L. Carreiro+9 more
openaire +3 more sources