Results 31 to 40 of about 18,114 (279)

Neuropharmacological targets for drug action in vestibular sensory pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The use of pharmacological agents is often the preferred approach to the management of vestibular dysfunction. In the vestibular sensory pathways, the sensory neuroepithelia are thought to be influenced by a diverse number of neuroactive substances that ...
Jones, Timothy A, Lee, Choongheon
core   +3 more sources

From morphine to endogenous opioid peptides, e.g., endorphins: the endless quest for the perfect painkiller

open access: yesSubstantia, 2018
Opium was known since the Neolithic era and in 5th century wild Papaver use was reported to induce sleep and relieving pain. First active component isolated from Opium was morphine, the paradigm of a natural product discovered 150 years before isolation ...
Anna Maria Papini
doaj   +1 more source

Crosslinking of membrane CD13 in human neutrophils mediates phagocytosis and production of reactive oxygen species, neutrophil extracellular traps and proinflammatory cytokines

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Aminopeptidase N, or CD13, is a cell membrane ectopeptidase highly expressed in myeloid cells. Through its enzymatic activity, CD13 regulates the activity of several bioactive peptides, such as endorphins and enkephalins, chemotactic peptides like MCP-1 ...
Erandi Pérez-Figueroa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Fangs, Venom, and Mimicry Systems in Blenny Fishes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Venom systems have evolved on multiple occasions across the animal kingdom, and they can act as key adaptations to protect animals from predators. Consequently, venomous animals serve as models for a rich source of mimicry types, as non-venomous ...
Amanda Nouwens   +23 more
core   +6 more sources

The Opioid System in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Functional Role and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Temporal lobe epilepsy is considered to be one of the most common and severe forms of focal epilepsies. Patients often develop cognitive deficits and emotional blunting along the progression of the disease.
Johannes Burtscher, Christoph Schwarzer
doaj   +1 more source

Enkephalins in hematopoiesis

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 1997
Recent data support the view that neuropeptide mediators, in particular opioid peptides, participate in the control of hematopoiesis. The main arguments are: neuropeptides modulate the functions of lymphoid cells, macrophages and mature granulocytes; they control cell proliferation and differentiation in many tissues, particularly during embryogenesis;
Gabrilovac, Jelka   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Racecadotril for acute diarrhoea in children: systematic review and meta-analyses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
OBJECTIVE Racecadotril is an antisecretory agent that can prevent fluid/electrolyte depletion from the bowel as a result of acute diarrhoea, without affecting intestinal motility. An up-to-date systematic review is indicated to summarise the evidence on
Alam   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Mammalian Placental Metabolome in Placentogenesis and Embryonic Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies three metabolic stages (E8.5, E9.5–10.5, E11.5–14.5) and two transition periods (E8.5–9.5, E10.5–11.5) in mouse placental development. NAD(H) emerges as a key dynamic metabolite that enhances embryonic growth through accelerated segmentation and increased proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)‐induced presomitic ...
Gang Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geroprotective properties of neuroprotective and neurotrophic peptides

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2020
Objective: to elucidate whether cerebrolysin contains peptide fragments that promote geroprotection.Material and methods. The peptide composition of cerebrolysin underwent a comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis, followed by a systemic biological ...
O. A. Gromova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine-D1 and δ-opioid receptors co-exist in rat striatal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Cocaine’s enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process.
Ambrose-Lanci, L. M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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