Results 31 to 40 of about 10,240 (222)

Downregulation of the endogenous opioid peptides in the dorsal striatum of human alcoholics

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
The endogenous opioid peptides dynorphins and enkephalins may be involved in brain-area specific synaptic adaptations relevant for different stages of an addiction cycle.
Daniil eSarkisyan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proenkephalin and risk of developing chronic kidney disease:The Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: Proenkephalin (pro-ENK) was recently found to be associated with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The association of pro-ENK with urinary albumin excretion (UAE), another marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD), has not been ...
Bakker, Stephan J. L.   +7 more
core   +7 more sources

Modulation of Neurally Mediated Vasodepression and Bradycardia by Electroacupuncture through Opioids in Nucleus Tractus Solitarius. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Stimulation of vagal afferent endings with intravenous phenylbiguanide (PBG) causes both bradycardia and vasodepression, simulating neurally mediated syncope.
Fu, Liang-Wu   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The organisation of spinoparabrachial neurons in the mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The anterolateral tract (ALT), which originates from neurons in lamina I and the deep dorsal horn, represents a major ascending output through which nociceptive information is transmitted to brain areas involved in pain perception.
Cameron, Darren   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis method of asymmetric gold particles. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Asymmetric particles can exhibit unique properties. However, reported synthesis methods for asymmetric particles hinder their application because these methods have a limited scale and lack the ability to afford particles of varied shapes.
Hahm, Eunil   +3 more
core   +1 more source

From morphine to endogenous opioid peptides, e.g., endorphins: the endless quest for the perfect painkiller

open access: yesSubstantia, 2018
Opium was known since the Neolithic era and in 5th century wild Papaver use was reported to induce sleep and relieving pain. First active component isolated from Opium was morphine, the paradigm of a natural product discovered 150 years before isolation ...
Anna Maria Papini
doaj   +1 more source

Acetaldehyde‐enkephalins: pronounced changes in the opiate activity of methionine‐enkephalin and leucine‐enkephalin on reaction with acetaldehyde [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1980
We have shown that the two major endogenous opioid peptides, methionine-enkephalin and leucineenkephalin [ 1,2] (enkephalin [Met’] and enkephalin[Leu’]) rapidly react with acetaldehyde in aqueous buffers to give a stable ‘acetaldehyde-enkephalin’ adduct, referred to as ‘acetaldehyde-enkephalin[Met’]’ and ‘acetaldehyde-enkephalin [Leu’]‘, respectively ...
Summers, Michael C., Hayes, Roger J.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Opioid System in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Functional Role and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Temporal lobe epilepsy is considered to be one of the most common and severe forms of focal epilepsies. Patients often develop cognitive deficits and emotional blunting along the progression of the disease.
Johannes Burtscher, Christoph Schwarzer
doaj   +1 more source

Geroprotective properties of neuroprotective and neurotrophic peptides

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2020
Objective: to elucidate whether cerebrolysin contains peptide fragments that promote geroprotection.Material and methods. The peptide composition of cerebrolysin underwent a comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis, followed by a systemic biological ...
O. A. Gromova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosslinking of membrane CD13 in human neutrophils mediates phagocytosis and production of reactive oxygen species, neutrophil extracellular traps and proinflammatory cytokines

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Aminopeptidase N, or CD13, is a cell membrane ectopeptidase highly expressed in myeloid cells. Through its enzymatic activity, CD13 regulates the activity of several bioactive peptides, such as endorphins and enkephalins, chemotactic peptides like MCP-1 ...
Erandi Pérez-Figueroa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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