Downregulation of the endogenous opioid peptides in the dorsal striatum of human alcoholics
The endogenous opioid peptides dynorphins and enkephalins may be involved in brain-area specific synaptic adaptations relevant for different stages of an addiction cycle.
Daniil eSarkisyan +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Proenkephalin and risk of developing chronic kidney disease:The Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Proenkephalin (pro-ENK) was recently found to be associated with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The association of pro-ENK with urinary albumin excretion (UAE), another marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD), has not been ...
Bakker, Stephan J. L. +7 more
core +7 more sources
Modulation of Neurally Mediated Vasodepression and Bradycardia by Electroacupuncture through Opioids in Nucleus Tractus Solitarius. [PDF]
Stimulation of vagal afferent endings with intravenous phenylbiguanide (PBG) causes both bradycardia and vasodepression, simulating neurally mediated syncope.
Fu, Liang-Wu +3 more
core +3 more sources
The organisation of spinoparabrachial neurons in the mouse [PDF]
The anterolateral tract (ALT), which originates from neurons in lamina I and the deep dorsal horn, represents a major ascending output through which nociceptive information is transmitted to brain areas involved in pain perception.
Cameron, Darren +5 more
core +1 more source
Synthesis method of asymmetric gold particles. [PDF]
Asymmetric particles can exhibit unique properties. However, reported synthesis methods for asymmetric particles hinder their application because these methods have a limited scale and lack the ability to afford particles of varied shapes.
Hahm, Eunil +3 more
core +1 more source
Opium was known since the Neolithic era and in 5th century wild Papaver use was reported to induce sleep and relieving pain. First active component isolated from Opium was morphine, the paradigm of a natural product discovered 150 years before isolation ...
Anna Maria Papini
doaj +1 more source
Acetaldehyde‐enkephalins: pronounced changes in the opiate activity of methionine‐enkephalin and leucine‐enkephalin on reaction with acetaldehyde [PDF]
We have shown that the two major endogenous opioid peptides, methionine-enkephalin and leucineenkephalin [ 1,2] (enkephalin [Met’] and enkephalin[Leu’]) rapidly react with acetaldehyde in aqueous buffers to give a stable ‘acetaldehyde-enkephalin’ adduct, referred to as ‘acetaldehyde-enkephalin[Met’]’ and ‘acetaldehyde-enkephalin [Leu’]‘, respectively ...
Summers, Michael C., Hayes, Roger J.
openaire +2 more sources
The Opioid System in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Functional Role and Therapeutic Potential
Temporal lobe epilepsy is considered to be one of the most common and severe forms of focal epilepsies. Patients often develop cognitive deficits and emotional blunting along the progression of the disease.
Johannes Burtscher, Christoph Schwarzer
doaj +1 more source
Geroprotective properties of neuroprotective and neurotrophic peptides
Objective: to elucidate whether cerebrolysin contains peptide fragments that promote geroprotection.Material and methods. The peptide composition of cerebrolysin underwent a comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis, followed by a systemic biological ...
O. A. Gromova +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Aminopeptidase N, or CD13, is a cell membrane ectopeptidase highly expressed in myeloid cells. Through its enzymatic activity, CD13 regulates the activity of several bioactive peptides, such as endorphins and enkephalins, chemotactic peptides like MCP-1 ...
Erandi Pérez-Figueroa +2 more
doaj +1 more source

