Results 61 to 70 of about 34,698 (281)

Double labelling immunohistochemical characterization of autonomic sympathetic neurons innervating the sow retractor clitoridis muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Retrograde neuronal tracing and immunohistochemical methods were used to define the neurochemical content of sympathetic neurons projecting to the sow retractor clitoridis muscle (RCM). Differently from the other smooth muscles of genital organs, the RCM
Acone, Franca   +6 more
core  

Delta and mu enkephalins inhibit spontaneous GABA-mediated IPSCs via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism in the rat hippocampus

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 1995
The effects of enkephalins selective for delta and mu opioid receptors on inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) mediated by GABA were studied in chloride-loaded CA1 pyramidal neurons in adult rat hippocampal slices.
C. Lupica
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Profiles of Mammalian Male Genital Tract: Distribution and Functional Relevance in Reproduction

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
Neuropeptides are secretory peptides characterized by small chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. They are majorly found in some mammalian neurons and glial cells, where they modulate a variety of physiological homeostasis.
Jamiu O. Omirinde, Idris A. Azeez
doaj   +1 more source

Placenta ingestion by rats enhances d- and k-opioid antinociception, but suppresses m-opioid antinociception [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Ingestion of placenta or amniotic fluid produces a dramatic enhancement of centrally mediated opioid antinociception in the rat. The present experiments investigated the role of each opioid receptor type (m, d, k) in the antinociception-modulating ...
DiPirro, Jean M., Kristal, Dr. Mark B.
core  

The Evolution of Fangs, Venom, and Mimicry Systems in Blenny Fishes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Venom systems have evolved on multiple occasions across the animal kingdom, and they can act as key adaptations to protect animals from predators. Consequently, venomous animals serve as models for a rich source of mimicry types, as non-venomous ...
Amanda Nouwens   +23 more
core   +4 more sources

Endogenous opioid systems alterations in pain and opioid use disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2022
Decades of research advances have established a central role for endogenous opioid systems in regulating reward processing, mood, motivation, learning and memory, gastrointestinal function, and pain relief.
Jessica A. Higginbotham   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enkephalins, catecholamines, and psychological mood alterations: effects of prolonged exercise.

open access: yesMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 1987
Seven healthy trained men were studied to determine if running at various relative intensities [percent maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max)] alters peripheral venous levels of leucine enkephalin-like material.
PETER A. Farrell   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Challenges and new opportunities for detecting endogenous opioid peptides in reward

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2022
The endogenous opioid peptide system, comprised of enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphins, and nociceptin, is a highly complex neurobiological system. Opioid peptides are derived from four precursor molecules and undergo several processing events yielding ...
Sineadh M. Conway   +2 more
doaj  

Interactions of the opioid and cannabinoid systems in reward: Insights from knockout studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
The opioid system consists of three receptors, mu, delta, and kappa, which are activated by endogenous opioid peptides (enkephalins, endorphins and dynorphins). The endogenous cannabinoid system comprises lipid neuromodulators (endocannabinoids), enzymes
Katia eBefort
doaj   +1 more source

The distribution and functions of the enkephalins. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 1980
The enkephalins are two pentapeptides with pharmacological properties similar to narcotic drugs. These peptides are widely distributed in the central nervous system. The basal ganglia contain particularly high concentrations of enkaphalins. In the caudate nucleus ultrastructural studies show that enkephalin is contained within synaptic vesicles ...
Richard J. Miller, Virginia M. Pickel
openaire   +2 more sources

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