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Enteroendocrine cell regulation of the gut-brain axis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are an essential interface between the gut and brain that communicate signals about nutrients, pain, and even information from our microbiome.
Joshua R. Barton   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Enteroendocrine cell lineages that differentially control feeding and gut motility [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Enteroendocrine cells are specialized sensory cells of the gut-brain axis that are sparsely distributed along the intestinal epithelium. The functions of enteroendocrine cells have classically been inferred by the gut hormones they release.
Marito Hayashi   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A hierarchical transcription factor cascade regulates enteroendocrine cell diversity and plasticity in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Here the authors elucidate a simple transcription factor code that underlies the complex genetic specification of enteroendocrine cell (EE) subtypes, and reveal significant cellular plasticity amongst EE subtypes.
Xingting Guo   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Enteroendocrine cell differentiation and function in the intestine. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 2022
Purpose of review The intestinal enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are specialized hormone-secreting cells that respond to both circulating and luminal cues.
Sanchez JG, Enriquez JR, Wells JM.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Transcription Factor Antagonism Controls Enteroendocrine Cell Specification from Intestinal Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
The balanced maintenance and differentiation of local stem cells is required for Homeostatic renewal of tissues. In the Drosophila midgut, the transcription factor Escargot (Esg) maintains undifferentiated states in intestinal stem cells, whereas the ...
Yumei Li   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Kisspeptin-10 Ameliorates Obesity-Diabetes with Diverse Effects on Ileal Enteroendocrine Cells and Pancreatic Islet Morphology in High-Fat Fed Female Mice [PDF]

open access: goldBiomolecules
Kisspeptin is a neuropeptide recognised for a pivotal role within the reproductive system, but potentially important endocrine metabolic effects are less well understood. We examined effects of twice-daily intraperitoneal administration of saline vehicle
Ananyaa Sridhar   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 regulates mouse enteroendocrine cell development and homeostasis [PDF]

open access: goldCell & Bioscience
Background The adult intestinal epithelium is a complex, self-renewing tissue composed of specialized cell types with diverse functions. Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the bottom of crypts, where they divide to either self-renew, or move to the ...
Zhaoyi Peng   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids and indoles: gut microbial metabolites with effects on enteroendocrine cell function and their potential as therapies for metabolic disease. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2023
The gastrointestinal tract hosts the largest ecosystem of microorganisms in the body. The metabolism of ingested nutrients by gut bacteria produces novel chemical mediators that can influence chemosensory cells lining the gastrointestinal tract ...
Masse KE, Lu VB.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Enteroendocrine cell types that drive food reward and aversion. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2022
Animals must learn through experience which foods are nutritious and should be consumed, and which are toxic and should be avoided. Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are the principal chemosensors in the GI tract, but investigation of their role in behavior ...
Bai L   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Enteroendocrine L Cells Sense LPS after Gut Barrier Injury to Enhance GLP-1 Secretion [PDF]

open access: goldCell Reports, 2017
Summary: Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a hormone released from enteroendocrine L cells. Although first described as a glucoregulatory incretin hormone, GLP-1 also suppresses inflammation and promotes mucosal integrity.
Lorène J. Lebrun   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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