Results 51 to 60 of about 2,029 (168)

CVID Enteropathy Associated With Chronic Norovirus Infection: Background, Clinical Features, and Therapeutic Aspects

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, Volume 35, Issue 6, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most prevalent symptomatic primary immunodeficiency, characterised by impaired antibody production, immune dysregulation, and a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. Gastrointestinal involvement is frequent, affecting up to 20% of patients and significantly contributing to morbidity and ...
Györgyi Műzes, Ferenc Sipos
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into human norovirus cultivation in human intestinal enteroids

open access: yesmSphere
ABSTRACT Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are a significant cause of epidemic and sporadic acute gastroenteritis worldwide. The lack of a reproducible culture system hindered the study of HuNoV replication and pathogenesis for almost a half-century.
Khalil Ettayebi   +15 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Ex Vivo Enteroids Recapitulate In Vivo Citrulline Production in Mice [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2018
The endogenous production of arginine relies on the synthesis of citrulline by enteral ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC). Mutations in the gene coding for this enzyme are the most frequent cause of urea cycle disorders. There is a lack of correlation between in vivo metabolic function and DNA sequence, transcript abundance, or in vitro enzyme activity ...
Xiaoying Wang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Erratum: A primary human macrophage-enteroid co-culture model to investigate mucosal gut physiology and host-pathogen interactions

open access: yes, 2017
Scientific Reports 7: Article number: 45270; published online: 27 March 2017; updated: 03 May 2017 The previous PDF version of this Article contained a typographical error in the Results section under the subheading ‘Generation of mature human ...
Nicholas C. Zachos   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Generation of a canine enteroid-derived monolayer model to study gut barrier structure and function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Conventional in-vitro models of intestinal epithelium such as human intestinal/colonic cancer cell lines lack essential features of the canine intestine, limiting their use to study canine intestinal barrier function, cellular metabolism, or host-microbe
Lopez Cervantes, Veronica Martina
core  

A gut microbiota‐bile acid axis inhibits the infection of an emerging coronavirus by targeting its cellular receptor aminopeptidase N

open access: yesiMeta, Volume 4, Issue 5, October 2025.
Bacteroides fragilis employs bile salt hydrolase to reprogram host bile acid metabolism, generating lithocholic acid that directly blocks porcine deltacoronavirus infection by disrupting spike protein‐aminopeptidase N binding, defining a microbiota‐bile acid antiviral axis with therapeutic potential against coronaviruses.
Ya‐Qing Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Video_2_An Open-Format Enteroid Culture System for Interrogation of Interactions Between Toxoplasma gondii and the Intestinal Epithelium.MP4

open access: yes, 2019
When transmitted through the oral route, Toxoplasma gondii first interacts with its host at the small intestinal epithelium. This interaction is crucial to controlling initial invasion and replication, as well as shaping the quality of the systemic ...
Janine L. Coombes (7319504)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The polarized production of cGMP in human ileal enteroid monolayers following purified ST toxin exposure or infection by wildtype ETEC clinical isolates.

open access: yes, 2022
Differentiated ileal enteroid monolayers (35I) were exposed to different concentrations of purified ST toxin for 8 hrs (A) or infected with wildtype strains H10407 or CVD30 from 90 min to 8 hrs (B).
Emily M. Smith (1326564)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alistipes senegalensis is Critically Involved in Gut Barrier Repair Mediated by Panax Ginseng Neutral Polysaccharides in Aged Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 36, September 25, 2025.
An integral functional axis through which GPN and functional metabolites of Alistipes senegalensis can hydrolyze tryptophan into indoles. Furthermore, the Alistipes senegalensis‐indole‐AhR pathway is found to be associated with increased expression of tight junction‐associated proteins and activation of gut stem cells.
Dandan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteroid culture and its impact on stem cell and cancer research

open access: yes, 2014
The technique of enteroid cell culture has had an enormous effect on the study of intestinal stem cells as well as colorectal cancer, and will continue to aid scientists in making advances in these fields in the future.

core  

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