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Immunological Responses to Envenomation [PDF]
Venoms are complex mixtures of toxic compounds delivered by bite or sting. In humans, the consequences of envenomation range from self-limiting to lethal. Critical host defence against envenomation comprises innate and adaptive immune strategies targeted towards venom detection, neutralisation, detoxification, and symptom resolution. In some instances,
Rachael Y. M. Ryan+13 more
openaire +5 more sources
Krait envenomation in Thailand
Three species in the genus Bungarus inhabit Thailand. Among these, Bungarus candidus (Malayan krait) is the most common and deadliest. Currently, the clinical manifestations of patients envenomed by kraits, especially Bungarus fasciatus (banded krait), have not been thoroughly investigated.
Achara Tongpoo+6 more
openaire +6 more sources
Snakebite envenoming is a pathological condition which may occur in response to the injection of venom. Snake venoms contain a complex mixture of biologically active molecules which are responsible for a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging
D. Résière, H. Mehdaoui, R. Neviere
semanticscholar +1 more source
Scorpion envenomation is a significant public health concern in São Paulo, Brazil, and its incidence and mortality have increased in recent decades. The present study analyzed documented scorpion envenomation notifications from 2008 to 2018 throughout ...
Alec Brian Lacerda+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Neurological and Systemic Manifestations of Severe Scorpion Envenomation
Scorpion envenomation is a life-threatening toxicological emergency and considered as a major public health problem, especially in endemic regions (India, Africa, Latin America); it is generally characterized by low resources and tropical or subtropical ...
D. Godoy+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
C5a-C5aR1 Axis Activation Drives Envenomation Immunopathology by the Snake Naja annulifera
Systemic complement activation drives a plethora of pathological conditions, but its role in snake envenoming remains obscure. Here, we explored complement’s contribution to the physiopathogenesis of Naja annulifera envenomation.
Felipe Silva de França+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Early-Onset Respiratory Muscle Paralysis in Crotalic Envenomation: A Case Study
Crotalic envenomation is responsible for approximately 8%-13% of ophidism cases in Brazil, yet it is associated with the highest mortality among snakes. We describe the case of a patient bitten by a rattlesnake who developed ventilatory muscle paralysis ...
Juliana Sartorelo Almeida+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Snakebite, a medical emergency, faced by rural populations in tropical and subtropical countries assumes special significance in hilly terrains.
Anil Kumar, Sunil K Raina, Sujeet Raina
doaj +1 more source
Interrogating stonefish venom: small molecules present in envenomation caused by Synanceia spp. [PDF]
Molecular analysis of Synanceia horrida (ShV) and S. verrucosa (SvV) venoms identified three small molecules new to stonefish venom: Gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA), choline, and 0‐acetylcholine. Analysis on human nicotinic acetylcholine (nAChRs) and GABAA receptors showed activation of neuronal (α7) and adult muscle‐type (α1β1δε) nAChRs by ShV, while ...
Saggiomo SL+4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Human envenomation by the snakes Colubridae and Dipsadidae are reported in Brazil, and envenomation by the Opisthoglyphous snake Philodryas olfersii could be dangerous.
Vanessa do Nascimento Barbosa+3 more
doaj +1 more source