Results 161 to 170 of about 51,921 (307)

Allergens abrogate antiinflammatory DNA effects and unmask macrophage-driven neutrophilic asthma via ILC2/STING/TNF-α signaling

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
The mechanisms of neutrophilic and mixed neutrophilic-eosinophilic asthma are poorly understood. We found that extracellular DNA and nucleosomes (Nucs) were elevated in the airways of patients with neutrophilic-eosinophilic asthma and correlated with ...
Anand Sripada   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased Production of Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Endothelial Cells From Nasal Polyps

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Previous studies have demonstrated that chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by excessive fibrin deposition which is related to impaired production of tissue plasminogen activator(t‐PA) by epithelial cells.
Qian‐Qian Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress on Upper Airway Cough Syndrome

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Upper airway cough syndrome (UACS) has been identified as a significant contributor to chronic cough in various national guidelines. However, the complexity of its pathogenesis, the lack of clarity surrounding its diagnostic criteria, and its overlap with other etiologies of chronic cough present considerable challenges in both diagnosis and ...
Wan‐Ting Huang, Jia Chen
wiley   +1 more source

The Utility of Intranasal Corticosteroids in Association With Dupilumab for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis: A Real‐Life Multicenter Study by a Tuscany Group

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a persistent inflammatory condition often associated with other type‐2 diseases. Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting IL‐4Rα, has revolutionized the treatment of severe CRSwNP.
Pietro Orlando   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Shift in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Amidst Guangzhou's Urbanization (2000–2018)

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) exhibits temporal and geographic diversity in pathological endotypes with progressive eosinophilic infiltration, while the underlying causes remain unclear. Current pathological endotypes determination relies on mean cell count per high‐power field, requiring accuracy optimization.
Ning Kang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dupilumab's Real‐World Efficacy and Safety Across Age Groups for Children and Adolescents With Paediatric Atopic Dermatitis

open access: yesAustralasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Dupilumab is an anti‐interleukin (IL)‐4 receptor (IL‐4Rα) monoclonal antibody used to manage atopic dermatitis (AD). There is a paucity of real‐world Australian data for dupilumab in paediatric AD, especially regarding differences in clinical profiles between age groups.
Paul Sun Woo Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role for Complement C5 in Eosinophilic Inflammation of Severe Asthma

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Complement activation module, particularly C5, is positively associated with eosinophilic inflammation in severe asthma cohorts. Elevated C5 expression correlates with poor lung function improvement and persistent eosinophilic inflammation. Mouse model studies confirm that C5 exacerbates eosinophilic inflammation, highlighting its potential as a ...
Cong Dong   +217 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Club Cells in Nasal Epithelial Repair: Insights From an IL‐13‐Induced Inflammatory Model

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Four inflammatory endotypes of CRSwNP, defined by eosinophil and neutrophil infiltration, show distinct patterns of basal, club, ciliated, and goblet cell expression in nasal epithelium. Using an ALI‐HNECs model, we demonstrate that IL‐13 impairs mucociliary function by promoting club‐to‐goblet cell differentiation while inhibiting club‐to‐ciliated ...
Zhi‐Qun Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eosinophilic Asthma

open access: yes, 2019
Bushra, Mubarak,   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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