Results 81 to 90 of about 59,992 (241)

Effects of Epistasis and Pleiotropy on Fitness Landscapes

open access: yes, 2013
The factors that influence genetic architecture shape the structure of the fitness landscape, and therefore play a large role in the evolutionary dynamics. Here the NK model is used to investigate how epistasis and pleiotropy -- key components of genetic
A Dawid   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Evolving concurrent Petri net models of epistasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A genetic algorithm is used to learn a non-deterministic Petri netbased model of non-linear gene interactions, or statistical epistasis. Petri nets are computational models of concurrent processes.
Beretta, Lorenzo, Mayo, Michael
core   +1 more source

A Low Resolution Epistasis Mapping Approach To Identify Chromosome Arm Interactions in Allohexaploid Wheat

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
Epistasis is an important contributor to genetic variance. In inbred populations, pairwise epistasis is present as additive by additive interactions.
Nicholas Santantonio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coexistence in Sympatry With Gene Flow Before Speciation Has Completed

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Incipient species often coexist in sympatry before complete reproductive isolation has evolved between them. How do they persist in the face of hybridization and gene flow? The challenge is more acute than ordinary ecological coexistence not only because gene flow erodes and recombines genetic differences, but also because selection against ...
Dolph Schluter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for genetic interactions improves modeling of individual quantitative trait phenotypes in yeast. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Experiments in model organisms report abundant genetic interactions underlying biologically important traits, whereas quantitative genetics theory predicts, and data support, the notion that most genetic variance in populations is additive.
Bloom, Joshua S   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Synergistic epistasis among cancer drivers can rescue early tumors from the accumulation of deleterious passengers.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Epistasis among driver mutations is pervasive and explains relevant features of cancer, such as differential therapy response and convergence towards well-characterized molecular subtypes.
Carla Alejandre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring the shape of global epistasis [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018
AbstractGenotype-phenotype relationships are notoriously complicated. Idiosyncratic interactions between specific combinations of mutations occur, and are difficult to predict. Yet it is increasingly clear that many interactions can be understood in terms ofglobal epistasis.
Jakub Otwinowski   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Shapes of Clines and Wavefronts

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cline theory has a central place in speciation studies. Cline locations delimit taxon boundaries, cline widths scale with barrier strength, and the shapes of clines (smooth or stepped) suggest whether species barriers are mono‐ or polygenic. How cline shapes vary along chromosomes therefore forms part of the genome's species barrier landscape.
Stuart J. E. Baird, Nina Daley
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of epistasis on response to genomic selection using complete sequence data

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2017
Background The effect of epistasis on response to selection is a highly debated topic. Here, we investigated the impact of epistasis on response to sequence-based selection via genomic best linear prediction (GBLUP) in a regime of strong non-symmetrical ...
Natalia S. Forneris   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epistasis correlates to genomic complexity [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006
Whether systematic genetic interactions (epistasis) occur at the genomic scale remains a challenging topic in evolutionary biology. Epistasis should make a significant contribution to variation in complex traits and influence the evolution of genetic systems as sex, diploidy, dominance, or the contamination of genomes with deleterious mutations.
Sanjuán, Rafael, Elena, Santiago F.
openaire   +4 more sources

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