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A biophysical model of cell adhesion mediated by immunoadhesin drugs and antibodies [PDF]
A promising direction in drug development is to exploit the ability of natural killer cells to kill antibody-labeled target cells. Monoclonal antibodies and drugs designed to elicit this effect typically bind cell-surface epitopes that are overexpressed on target cells but also present on other cells.
A Ashkenazi+45 more
arxiv +34 more sources
Throughout the body, T cells monitor MHC-bound ligands expressed on the surface of essentially all cell types. MHC ligands that trigger a T cell immune response are referred to as T cell epitopes.
Bjoern Peters, M. Nielsen, A. Sette
semanticscholar +5 more sources
An Introduction to B-Cell Epitope Mapping and In Silico Epitope Prediction [PDF]
Identification of B-cell epitopes is a fundamental step for development of epitope-based vaccines, therapeutic antibodies, and diagnostic tools. Epitope-based antibodies are currently the most promising class of biopharmaceuticals. In the last decade, in-
L. Potocnakova, M. Bhide, L. Pulzova
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Impact of HLA Epitope Matching on Outcomes After Unrelated Bone Marrow Transplantation
The significance of antibody-identified epitopes stimulating humoral alloimmunity is not well understood in the identification of non-permissive human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatching patterns in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Makoto Iwasaki+19 more
doaj +1 more source
Mining of linear B cell epitopes of SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 protein from COVID-19 patients
Given the on-going SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, identification of immunogenic targets against the viral protein will provide crucial advances towards the development of sensitive diagnostic tools and vaccination strategies. Our previous study has found that ORF8
Xiaohui Wang+6 more
doaj +1 more source
BepiPred‐3.0: Improved B‐cell epitope prediction using protein language models
B-cell epitope prediction tools are of great medical and commercial interest due to their practical applications in vaccine development. The introduction of protein language models (LM) trained on unprecedented large datasets of protein sequences and ...
J. Clifford+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The development of an effective multivalent vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants is an important means to improve the global public health situation caused by COVID-19. In this study, we identified the antigen epitopes of the main global epidemic SARS-CoV-
Mingkai Yu+12 more
doaj +1 more source
A gp41 MPER-specific llama VHH requires a hydrophobic CDR3 for neutralization but not for antigen recognition [PDF]
The membrane proximal external region (MPER) of the HIV-1 glycoprotein gp41 is targeted by the broadly neutralizing antibodies 2F5 and 4E10. To date, no immunization regimen in animals or humans has produced HIV-1 neutralizing MPER-specific antibodies ...
Aasa-Chapman, Marlén M. I.+23 more
core +13 more sources
Histocompatibility in solid-organ transplantation has a strong impact on long-term graft survival. Although recent advances in matching of both B-cell epitopes and T-cell epitopes have improved understanding of allorecognition, the immunogenic ...
Matthias Niemann+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Kidney transplant is the optimal treatment for end-stage kidney disease as it offers significant survival and quality of life advantages over dialysis.
Olga Charnaya+4 more
doaj +1 more source