Results 81 to 90 of about 3,252 (178)
ABSTRACT HSPA5 (also known as GRP78/BiP) is a master regulator of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response and a key node in the proteostasis network. In neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), an aggressive, therapy‐refractory lineage that emerges under pressure from androgen receptor (AR) directed therapies, GRP78 is upregulated and co‐opted to ...
Amos Olalekan Akinyemi +14 more
wiley +1 more source
The convergence of radiation and immunogenic cell death signaling pathways. [PDF]
Ionizing radiation (IR) triggers programmed cell death in tumor cells through a variety of highly regulated processes. Radiation-induced tumor cell death has been studied extensively in vitro and is widely attributed to multiple distinct mechanisms ...
Barcellos-Hoff, Mary H +4 more
core +2 more sources
Differential regulation of translational stress responses by herpesvirus ubiquitin deconjugases
Translating viral mRNAs is challenging due to structural features that may slow translation or induce ribosome stalling. The viral ubiquitin deconjugases encoded by human pathogenic herpesviruses regulate the cellular response to ribosomal stress by inhibiting various branches of the Ribosomal Quality Control (RQC) and activating Ribosomal Stress ...
Jiangnan Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Pan-active imidazolopiperazine antimalarials target the Plasmodium falciparum intracellular secretory pathway. [PDF]
A promising new compound class for treating human malaria is the imidazolopiperazines (IZP) class. IZP compounds KAF156 (Ganaplacide) and GNF179 are effective against Plasmodium symptomatic asexual blood-stage infections, and are able to prevent ...
Cheung, Andrea L +25 more
core +5 more sources
Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
This study identifies Membralin as an ER‐phagy receptor that recruits MAN1B1 and VCP to form a selective ERLAD complex. By sensing dense N‐glycan clusters on viral fusion glycoproteins, this ubiquitin‐independent pathway directs SARS‐CoV‐2 spike, Ebola GP, influenza HA, and HIV‐1 Env to lysosomal degradation, thereby limiting viral infectivity ...
Jing Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ER-Phagy and Its Role in ER Homeostasis in Plants
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the largest continuous membrane-bound cellular organelle and plays a central role in the biosynthesis of lipids and proteins and their distribution to other organelles.
Yan Bao, Diane C. Bassham
doaj +1 more source
External and internal triggers of cell death in yeast [PDF]
In recent years, yeast was confirmed as a useful eukaryotic model system to decipher the complex mechanisms and networks occurring in higher eukaryotes, particularly in mammalian cells, in physiological as well in pathological conditions.
FALCONE, Claudio, MAZZONI, Cristina
core +2 more sources
This review illustrates how intracellular bacterial pathogens—such as Brucella, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Legionella—secrete effector proteins that specifically target the IRE1α, PERK, and ATF6 branches of the unfolded protein response (UPR) to hijack ER stress signaling.
Enhui Dai +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ER-phagy Receptor’s Intrinsically Disordered Modules Drive ER Fragmentation and ER-phagy
Membrane remodeling leading to fragmentation is crucial for autophagy programs that control capture by phagophores or endolysosomes of portions of organelles to be removed from cells. It is driven by membrane-bound autophagy receptors that display cytoplasmic intrinsically disordered modules (IDRs) engaging Atg8/LC3/GABARAP (LC3).
Rudinskiy M +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources

