Results 101 to 110 of about 40,852 (216)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The involvement of ER calcium in abiotic stress tolerance

open access: yes, 2010
Calcium application is known to reduce the deleterious effects of NaCl in many plant species. Ca2+ supplementation is thought to act by inhibiting ion channels that allow Na+ influx and by blocking Na+-induced K+ efflux.
Lee, Sang Yoon
core  

The novel Aryl hydrocarbon receptor inhibitor biseugenol inhibits gastric tumor growth and peritoneal dissemination

open access: yes, 2017
Biseugenol (Eug) is known to antiproliferative of cancer cells; however, to date, the antiperitoneal dissemination effects have not been studied in any mouse cancer model.
Lai, De-Wei;Liu, Shing-Hwa;Karlsson, Anna Isabella;Lee, Wen-Jane;Wang, Keh-Bin;Chen, Yi-Ching;Shen, Chin-Chang;Wu, Sheng-Mao;Liu, Chia-Yu;Tien, Hsing-Ru;Peng, Yen-Chun;Jan, Yee-Jee;Chao, Te-Hsin;Lan, Keng-Hsin;Arbiser, Jack L.;Sheu, Meei-Ling   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel roles of ER stress in repressing neural activity and seizures through Mdm2- and p53-dependent protein translation.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
Seizures can induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and sustained ER stress contributes to neuronal death after epileptic seizures. Despite the recent debate on whether inhibiting ER stress can reduce neuronal death after seizures, whether and how ER ...
Dai-Chi Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Mediating Cell Death in Transplanted Human Islets

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2012
A key limitation to the success of islet transplantation is islet cell exhaustion and cell death during islet isolation and following transplantation. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been identified as an important mechanism in the development of β-
Sarita Negi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Freeze dried broccoli extract relieves ER stress and mitochondrial inefficiency in differentiated human pre-adipocyte cells

open access: yes, 2014
In obesity, excess nutrients can disrupt protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) and alters mitochondrial function.
Murphy, A   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative imbalance is the missing link in fibromyalgia pathophysiology

open access: yesScientific Reports
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction. Although its exact pathophysiology remains unclear, emerging evidence suggests that endoplasmic reticulum (ER ...
Önder Otlu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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