Results 121 to 130 of about 165,250 (305)

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression profile and prognostic role of sex hormone receptors in gastric cancer

BMC Cancer, 2012
Background Increasing interest has been devoted to the expression and possible role of sex hormone receptors in gastric cancer, but most of these findings are controversial. In the present study, the expression profile of sex hormone receptors in gastric
Gan Lu, He Jian, Zhang Xia, Zhang Yong-Jie, Yu Guan-Zhen, Chen Ying, Pan Jun, Wang Jie-Jun, Wang Xi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances on the mechanisms regulating cholangiocyte proliferation and the significance of the neuroendocrine regulation of cholangiocyte pathophysiology [PDF]

, 2013
Cholangiocytes are epithelial cells lining the biliary epithelium. Cholangiocytes play several key roles in the modification of ductal bile and are also the target cells in chronic cholestatic liver diseases (i.e., cholangiopathies) such as PSC, PBC ...
Alvaro, Domenico, Carpino, G, Franchitto, Antonio, Gaudio, Eugenio, Mancinelli, Romina, Onori, Paolo, Renzi, Anastasia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

ZMAT1 Promotes Osteoclastogenesis Through TRIM46 Mediated YAP1 Degradation and Inhibits Osteoblastogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zmat1 deficiency mitigates pathological bone loss by impairing osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblastogenesis. Mechanistically, in osteoclasts, Zmat1 loss relieves transcriptional repression of the E3 ligase TRIM46, promoting YAP1 degradation and inhibiting osteoclastogenic genes.
Xinyu Chang, Yijin Hou, Likun Cui, Huiqi Yu, Rong Liu, Junhao Sui, Zhong Zheng, Lu Liu, Jie Chen, Mengchen Chen, Chen Ding, Shuogui Xu, Sheng Xu, Hao Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the possibility of new ERR isoforms in primates and humans [PDF]

, 2004
only availableIt is well known that estrogen is a risk factor for breast cancer. Hence, understanding the relationship between estrogen and breast cancer is significant for physiological and disease related pathways. Traditional thought shows the effects
Gallimore, Malaika
core  

Neonatal exposure to xenoestrogens impairs the ovarian response to gonadotropin treatment in lambs [PDF]

, 2015
Bisphenol A (BPA) and diethylstilbestrol (DES) are xenoestrogens which have been associated with altered effects on reproduction. We hypothesized that neonatal xenoestrogen exposure affects the ovarian functionality in lambs.
Belmonte, Norberto Miguel, Bosquiazzo, Veronica Lis, Luque, Enrique Hugo, Muñoz de Toro, Monica Milagros, Osti, Mario, Rivera, Oscar E., Rodriguez, Horacio Adolfo, Santamaría, Clarisa Guillermina, Varayoud, Jorgelina Guadalupe   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Methylglyoxal Accumulation is Associated with Brain Inflammation after Myocardial Infarction with Sex and Regional Differences

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies that methylglyoxal may play an important role in heart‐brain interactions after myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction leads to increased levels of methylglyoxal‐derived advanced glycation end‐products (MG‐H1) in the brain of mice, which is associated with loss of blood‐brain barrier integrity and neuroinflammation ...
Ramis Ileri, Xixi Guo, Erik J. Suuronen
wiley   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factor APOE4 Exerts Dimorphic Effects on Female Bone

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In aging bone, osteocytes accumulate neurodegenerative risk factor Apolipoprotein E (APOE). A humanized version of the Alzheimer's disease risk allele APOE4 altered the mouse bone transcriptome and proteome, with effects in female bone surpassing the brain, including bone fragility due to suppressed osteocytic maintenance of bone quality, identifying ...
Charles A. Schurman, Gurcharan Kaur, Serra Kaya, Joanna Bons, Carlos Galicia Aguirre, Qi Liu, Christina D. King, Kenneth A. Wilson, Harrison L. Baker, Mikayla Hady, Nadja Maldonado Luna, Gregor Bieri, Saul A. Villeda, Lisa M. Ellerby, Birgit Schilling, Tamara Alliston   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senomorphic Small Extracellular Vesicles Delivered by a Tissue‐Adhesive α‐Lipoic‐Acid Hydrogel Enable Immuno‐Rejuvenation for Bone‐Tendon Interface Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work identifies M1 macrophage‐mediated inflammation as a key driver of BMSC senescence and bone microstructural deterioration at the enthesis. A tissue‐adhesive hydrogel delivering senomorphic small extracellular vesicles suppresses this inflammatory‐senescent cascade and enhances BMSC resilience by inhibiting the cGAS‐STING‐NF‐κB pathway.
Lingzhi Kong, Wei Song, Wencai Liu, Hui Xu, Yuhao Yu, Xinyue Yang, Haiyan Li, Yanlun Zhu, Yaohua He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive tract biology: Of mice and men. [PDF]

, 2019
The study of male and female reproductive tract development requires expertise in two separate disciplines, developmental biology and endocrinology.
Baskin, Laurence S, Cao, Mei, Cunha, Gerald R, Ricke, Will A, Robboy, Stanley J, Sinclair, Adriane   +5 more
core