Results 11 to 20 of about 484,096 (391)

Structural plasticity of the hippocampus in response to estrogens in female rodents

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2019
It is well established that estrogens affect neuroplasticity in a number of brain regions. In particular, estrogens modulate and mediate spine and synapse formation as well as neurogenesis in the hippocampal formation.
Paul A. S. Sheppard   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular mechanism of estrogen–estrogen receptor signaling [PDF]

open access: goldReproductive Medicine and Biology, 2016
Abstract17β‐Estradiol (E2), as the main circulating estrogen hormone, regulates many tissue and organ functions in physiology. The effects of E2 on cells are mediated by the transcription factors and estrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ that are encoded by distinct genes.
Pelin Yaşar   +4 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Estrogen and estrogen receptors in kidney diseases [PDF]

open access: yesRenal Failure, 2021
Acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are posing great threats to global health within this century. Studies have suggested that estrogen and estrogen receptors (ERs) play important roles in many physiological processes in the kidney.
Hao-Yang Ma, Shuang Chen, Yang Du
openaire   +3 more sources

The Impact of Estrogens and Their Receptors on Immunity and Inflammation during Infection

open access: yesCancers, 2022
Simple Summary Human health is significantly affected by microbial infections. One of the largest determinants of the outcomes of such infections is the host immune response.
Alfred T. Harding, Nicholas S. Heaton
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of Estrogens in Menstrual Migraine

open access: yesCells, 2022
Migraine is a major neurological disorder affecting one in nine adults worldwide with a significant impact on health care and socioeconomic systems. Migraine is more prevalent in women than in men, with 17% of all women meeting the diagnostic criteria ...
R. Nappi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Critical Role of Estrogens on Bone Homeostasis in Both Male and Female: From Physiology to Medical Implications.

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Bone is a multi-skilled tissue, protecting major organs, regulating calcium phosphate balance and producing hormones. Its development during childhood determines height and stature as well as resistance against fracture in advanced age. Estrogens are key
N. Emmanuelle   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estrogens and the regulation of glucose metabolism

open access: yesWorld Journal of Diabetes, 2021
The main estrogens: estradiol, estrone, and their acyl-esters have been studied essentially related to their classical estrogenic and pharmacologic functions.
M. Alemany
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estrogens and environmental estrogens

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2002
The natural female sex hormone estrogens binds once inside the cell to a protein receptor to form a 'ligand-hormone receptor complex'. The binding activates the hormone receptor, which triggers specific cellular processes. The activated hormone receptor then turns on specific genes, causing cellular changes that lead to responses typical of a ligand ...
H, Tapiero, G Nguyen, Ba, K D, Tew
openaire   +2 more sources

The binding of estrogen and estrogen antagonists to the estrogen receptor

open access: yesArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1992
The model of the estrogen receptor as a dimer of identical, interacting subunits and data obtained by Sasson and Notides (1988, Mol. Endocrinol. 2, 307-312) were used to find the standard free energy changes that describe the binding of estradiol and 4-hydroxytamoxifen to the estrogen receptor.
J P, Bond, S, Sasson, A C, Notides
openaire   +2 more sources

Estrogen-Independent Activation of Estrogen Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesHypertension, 2011
See related article, pp 1161–1166 Sex differences showing a lower prevalence and better outcome after ischemic stroke in women have been described, differences that are abrogated by natural or surgical menopause.1,2 High levels of endogenous estrogens in premenopausal women have been associated with reduced risk for a number of diseases, such as ...
Matthias, Barton   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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