Results 161 to 170 of about 363,862 (308)
ABSTRACT Among autistic individuals, a subphenotype of disproportionate megalencephaly (ASD‐DM) seen at three years of age is associated with co‐occurring intellectual disability and poorer prognoses later in life. However, many of the genes contributing to ASD‐DM have yet to be delineated. In this study, we identified additional ASD‐DM candidate genes
Sierra S. Nishizaki+10 more
wiley +1 more source
High-frequency magnetic stimulation (HFMS) applied directly to the hippocampal slice preparation in vitro induces activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and metaplasticity.
Norman Holl+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu+7 more
wiley +1 more source
There is no pharmacological treatment available to limit progressing neuronal death after cerebral ischemia. Here we show that targeting the interaction of GABAB receptors with CaMKII using a synthetic interfering peptide after an excitotoxic insult in cultured neurons or in brain slices from MCAO‐treated mice restored downregulated GABAB receptor ...
Karthik Balakrishnan+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury is associated with reduced long-term depression of excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus. [PDF]
Zhang BL+7 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is prevalent in the elderly population and characterized by the intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of tau proteins, and extracellular deposition of beta‐amyloid protein (Aβ). The present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of melatonin on Aβ42‐induced AD‐like ...
Jiraporn Panmanee+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Differential alteration of synaptic versus extrasynaptic NMDARs in P301S mice. Reduced density of synaptic NMDARs in excitatory synapses in the hippocampus of P301S mice at 10 months. NMDARs at excitatory synapses established on pyramidal cell spines and interneurons are significantly reduced in the CA1 region of the hippocampus compared to age‐matched
Rocío Alfaro‐Ruiz+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The fate of interneurons, GABAA receptor sub‐types and perineuronal nets in Alzheimer's disease
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurological disease, which is associated with gradual memory loss and correlated with synaptic hyperactivity and abnormal oscillatory rhythmic brain activity that precedes phenotypic alterations and is partly responsible for the spread of the disease pathology.
Afia B. Ali+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Classification of 3-Node Restricted Excitatory-Inhibitory Networks [PDF]
We classify connected 3-node restricted excitatory-inhibitory networks, extending our previous paper (`Classification of 2-node Excitatory-Inhibitory Networks', Mathematical Biosciences 373 (2024) 109205). We assume that there are two node-types and two arrow-types, excitatory and inhibitory; all excitatory arrows are identical and all inhibitory ...
arxiv