Results 211 to 220 of about 83,508 (337)

A complex network perspective on brain disease

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 1, Page 364-399, February 2026.
ABSTRACT If brain anatomy and dynamics have a complex network structure as it has become standard to posit, it is reasonable to assume that such a structure should play a key role not only in brain function but also in brain dysfunction. However, exactly how network structure is implicated in brain damage and whether at least some pathologies can be ...
David Papo, Javier M. Buldú
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 2, February 2026.
Spinal cord astrocytes exist as an additional component of the computational framework that governs both sensory perceptions and motor outputs (left). By integrating local synaptic activity together with signals that reflect whole‐body state (e.g., neuromodulators, immune signals, and vascular signals) into defined input states (Sn), astrocytes adapt ...
Mary Kaye Duff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory GABAergic Neuron Loss due to Oxidative Damage During Ex Vivo Acute Brain Slice Preparation Influences Genesis and Dynamics of Epileptiform Activity

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 2, February 2026.
Ex vivo brain slice preparation is a popular technique in neuroscience research with many variations in preparation method. We compared two popular variations in brain slice preparation and found that the choice of brain slice preparation technique significantly affects the viability of neuronal preparation.
Felix Chan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleiotrophin/Midkine Pathway Is Dysregulated in a TDP‐43A315T Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

open access: yesNeuropathology, Volume 46, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease (MND) characterized by progressive degeneration of both upper and lower motor neurons, along with skeletal muscles innervated by them. The identification of key molecules involved in disease pathology remains crucial for ALS, as no curative treatment is currently available ...
Paloma Martínez‐Alesón   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strenuous Exercise Alters Brain Creatine and Glutamate/Glutamine (Glx) in Humans: Evidence From Dynamic 1H‐MRS and 1H‐MRSI

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 2, 31 January 2026.
Strenuous exercise induces transient, region‐specific neurochemical changes in the human brain. Dynamic proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H‐MRS) and spectroscopic imaging (1H‐MRSI) revealed reductions in total creatine (tCr), and elevations in glutamate/glutamine (Glx), and lactate (Lac) in frontal and parietal brain regions.
Jedd Pratt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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