Results 1 to 10 of about 54,476 (302)

Neurotoxicity and Underlying Mechanisms of Endogenous Neurotoxins

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Endogenous and exogenous neurotoxins are important factors leading to neurodegenerative diseases. In the 1980s, the discovery that 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) contributes to Parkinson’s disease (PD) symptoms led to new research ...
Nafissa Ismail   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Neurotoxins Acting at Synaptic Sites: A Brief Review on Mechanisms and Clinical Applications

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Neurotoxins generally inhibit or promote the release of neurotransmitters or bind to receptors that are located in the pre- or post-synaptic membranes, thereby affecting physiological functions of synapses and affecting biological processes.
Kunming Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prediction of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins by combining various Chou’s pseudo components

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins are two groups of neurotoxins. Identification of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins is an important work for numerous newly found toxins.
Haiyan Huo   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Early Long-Term Memory Impairment and Changes in the Expression of Synaptic Plasticity-Associated Genes, in the McGill-R-Thy1-APP Rat Model of Alzheimer's-Like Brain Amyloidosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Accruing evidence supports the hypothesis that memory deficits in early Alzheimer Disease (AD) might be due to synaptic failure caused by accumulation of intracellular amyloid beta (Aβ) oligomers, then secreted to the extracellular media.
Martín Habif   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Are the Neurotoxins in Hemotoxic Snake Venoms?

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Snake venoms as tools for hunting are primarily aimed at the most vital systems of the prey, especially the nervous and circulatory systems. In general, snakes of the Elapidae family produce neurotoxic venoms comprising of toxins targeting the nervous ...
A. Osipov, Y. Utkin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defining the role of post-synaptic α-neurotoxins in paralysis due to snake envenoming in humans

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2018
Wayne Hodgson   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Discovery of novel peptide neurotoxins from sea anemone species

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2021
As primitive metazoa, sea anemones are rich in various bioactive peptide neurotoxins. These peptides have been applied to neuroscience research tools or directly developed as marine drugs.
Jinxing Fu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toxicology and pharmacology of botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins: an update

open access: yesArchives of Toxicology, 2022
Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins cause the neuroparalytic syndromes of tetanus and botulism, respectively, by delivering inside different types of neurons, metalloproteases specifically cleaving the SNARE proteins that are essential for the release of ...
M. Pirazzini, C. Montecucco, O. Rossetto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Real-World Use of Ubrogepant as Acute Treatment for Migraine with an Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Monoclonal Antibody: Results from COURAGE

open access: yesNeurology and Therapy, 2023
Introduction Although acute and preventive treatments for migraine are commonly given in combination, data on the real-world effectiveness of ubrogepant as an acute treatment when used with an anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal ...
Richard B. Lipton   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyvalent Snake Antivenoms: Production Strategy and Their Therapeutic Benefits

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Snake envenomation remains an important yet neglected medical problem in many countries, with around five million people affected, and over a hundred thousand deaths annually. Plasma-derived antivenoms are the main therapeutic agent available. Monovalent
Kavi Ratanabanangkoon
doaj   +1 more source

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