Results 21 to 30 of about 18,714 (239)

Regulation of miRNA content. Part 2. Degradation of miRNAs

open access: yesZdorovʹe Rebenka, 2021
The scientific review presents the process of regulation of microRNA content — microRNA degradation. To write the article, information was searched using databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, Global Health, The ...
A.E. Abaturov, V.L. Babуch
doaj   +1 more source

Crystallographic Studies of Bacterial Exoribonucleases [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World JOURNAL, 2002
INTRODUCTION. Ribonucleases (RNases) play a central role in all cellular RNA processes. These processes include mRNA degradation, and maturation and turnover of stable RNAs, which are vital for the proper functioning of all cells. E. coli has served as a model system for understanding the role of ribonucleases in RNA metabolism, and eight distinct ...
Tristan J. Fiedler, Arun Malhotra
openaire   +3 more sources

XRN 5′→3′ exoribonucleases: Structure, mechanisms and functions [PDF]

open access: greenBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 2013
The XRN family of 5'→3' exoribonucleases is critical for ensuring the fidelity of cellular RNA turnover in eukaryotes. Highly conserved across species, the family is typically represented by one cytoplasmic enzyme (XRN1/PACMAN or XRN4) and one or more nuclear enzymes (XRN2/RAT1 and XRN3).
Vinay K. Nagarajan   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Real-time fluorescence detection of exoribonucleases [PDF]

open access: yesRNA, 2009
The identification of RNases or RNase effectors is a continuous challenge, particularly given the current importance of RNAs in the control of genome expression. Here, we show that a fluorogenic RNA–DNA hybrid is a powerful tool for a real-time fluorescence detection and assay of exoribonucleases (RT-FeDEx).
Sinturel, F.   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A brief overview of current drug repurposing approaches for COVID-19 management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This brief overview is intended to shed light on the current drug repositioning (also called drug repurposing) in the therapeutics of the novel coronavirus disease which emerged in 2019 (COVID-19).
Rodrigues, Pedro da Fonseca Soares   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural and functional studies of the decapping exoribonucleases [PDF]

open access: bronzeActa Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances, 2014
Recent studies showed that two homologous yeast proteins, Rai1 and Dxo1, function in a quality control mechanism to clear cells of incompletely 5' end-capped messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Rai1 possesses a novel decapping activity that can remove the entire cap structure dinucleotide from an mRNA.
Jeong Ho Chang, Liang Tong
openalex   +2 more sources

Pseudoknot length modulates the folding, conformational dynamics, and robustness of Xrn1 resistance of flaviviral xrRNAs

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Exoribonuclease-resistant RNAs (xrRNAs) are RNA elements that block the exoribonucleolytic degradation of RNA. Here the authors show how a long-range pseudoknot length modulates the Mg2+-dependence of flaviviral xrRNA’s folding, conformational dynamics ...
Xiaolin Niu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 5' → 3' exoribonuclease XRN1/Pacman and its functions in cellular processes and development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
XRN1 is a 5' → 3' processive exoribonuclease that degrades mRNAs after they have been decapped. It is highly conserved in all eukaryotes, including homologs in Drosophila melanogaster (Pacman), Caenorhabditis elegans (XRN1), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (
Jones, Christopher Iain   +2 more
core   +1 more source

RNA decay and RNA silencing in plants: competition or collaboration?

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2011
Initiation of RNA polymerase II transcription signals the beginning of a series of physically and functionally coupled pre-mRNA processing events that transform an RNA transcript into a highly structured, mature ribonucleoprotein complex.
Michael eChristie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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