Results 61 to 70 of about 18,714 (239)

Burning the Candle at Both Ends: Have Exoribonucleases Driven Divergence of Regulatory RNA Mechanisms in Bacteria?

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Regulatory RNAs have emerged as ubiquitous gene regulators in all bacterial species studied to date. The combination of sequence-specific RNA interactions and malleable RNA structure has allowed regulatory RNA to adopt different mechanisms of gene ...
Daniel G. Mediati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Segmentally Variable Genes: A New Perspective on Adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Genomic sequence variation is the hallmark of life and is key to understanding diversity and adaptation among the numerous microorganisms on earth. Analysis of the sequenced microbial genomes suggests that genes are evolving at many different rates.
Kasif, Simon   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Non‐Targeting shRNA‐Encoded Plasmid DNA Enhances Protective Immunity Through RIDD‐RIG‐I Signaling Pathway in the Zika Virus Animal Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a novel DNA vaccine platform featuring intrinsic, non‐targeting dsRNA that significantly enhances immune responses by activating the regulated IRE1‐dependent decay‐RIG‐I signaling pathway. This research elucidates a previously uncharacterized mechanism for dsRNA‐mediated innate immune activation.
Min‐Syuan Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arenaviridae exoribonuclease presents genomic RNA edition capacity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
AbstractThe Arenaviridae is a large family of viruses causing both acute and persistent infections and causing significant public health concerns in afflicted regions. A “trademark” of infection is the quick and efficient immuno-suppression mediated in part by a 3’-5’ RNA exonuclease domain (ExoN) of the Nucleoprotein (NP).
Yekwa, Elsie   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Direct observation of processive exoribonuclease motion using optical tweezers [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015
Significance Bacteria regulate the synthesis and degradation of RNA molecules to ensure timely and robust responses to an ever-changing environment. The transcript’s lifetime can be influenced profoundly by a secondary structure that can form in the RNA and that may inhibit or promote its digestion by RNases.
Furqan M, Fazal   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Promotion of Bamboo mosaic virus accumulation in Nicotiana benthamiana by 5’→3’ exonuclease NbXRN4

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) has a 6.4-kb (+) sense RNA genome with a 5’ cap and a 3’ poly(A) tail. ORF1 of this potexvirus encodes a 155-kDa replication protein responsible for the viral RNA replication/transcription and 5’ cap formation.
Cheng-Cheng eLee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA‐Based Therapies for Inherited Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are a diverse and complex group of genetic conditions resulting from deficiencies in enzymes, transporters, or cofactors. These deficiencies lead to metabolic dysfunction and severe clinical consequences. Despite significant progress in understanding their molecular basis, treatment options remain limited ...
Reddy Sreekanth Vootukuri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural analysis of mtEXO mitochondrial RNA degradosome reveals tight coupling of nuclease and helicase components

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The mitochondrial RNA degradosome (mtEXO) plays an essential role in the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and is composed of the 3′-to-5′ exoribonuclease Dss1 and the helicase Suv3.
Michal Razew   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel role for the 3′-5′ exoribonuclease Dis3L2 in controlling cell proliferation and tissue growth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In a complex organism, cell proliferation and apoptosis need to be precisely controlled in order for tissues to develop correctly. Excessive cell proliferation can lead to diseases such as cancer. We have shown that the exoribonuclease Dis3L2 is required
Benjamin P. Towler   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Human FASTK preferentially binds single‐stranded and G‐rich RNA

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 3, Page 729-748, February 2026.
Although FASTK is known to play a role in mRNA biology, the mechanism through which it recognizes RNA has yet to be unraveled. Here, we used purified human FASTK to characterize its RNA‐binding properties in vitro. We found that FASTK prefers ssRNA oligonucleotides containing guanines with the potential to form G‐quadruplexes and binds robustly to any ...
Daria M. Dawidziak   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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