Results 11 to 20 of about 88,162 (311)
The RNA exosome and RNA exosome-linked disease [PDF]
The RNA exosome is an evolutionarily conserved, ribonuclease complex that is critical for both processing and degradation of a variety of RNAs. Cofactors that associate with the RNA exosome likely dictate substrate specificity for this complex. Recently, mutations in genes encoding both structural subunits of the RNA exosome and its cofactors have been
Derrick J. Morton +5 more
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We describe the events surrounding the identification of the exosome complex and the subsequent early development of the field. Like many scientific discoveries, the initial identification and characterization ofthe exosome was based on a combination of skill, good fortune--and the availability of cutting edge technology.
Mitchell, Phil, Tollervey, David
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Exosomes and Atherogenesis [PDF]
Myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is their common pathological foundation. It is known that atherosclerosis is characterized by endothelial activation/injury, accumulation of inflammatory immune cells and lipid-rich foam cells, followed by the development of atherosclerotic plaque ...
Bingbing Lin +5 more
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Exosome-based smart drug delivery tool for cancer theranostics [PDF]
Exosomes are the phospholipid-membrane-bound subpopulation of extracellular vesicles derived from the plasma membrane. The main activity of exosomes is cellular communication. In cancer, exosomes play an important rolefrom two distinct perspectives, one
Arabinda Ghosh (456208) +12 more
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Exosomes and Exosomal miRNA in Respiratory Diseases [PDF]
Exosomes are nanosized vesicles released from every cell in the body including those in the respiratory tract and lungs. They are found in most body fluids and contain a number of different biomolecules including proteins, lipids, and both mRNA and noncoding RNAs.
Shamila D. Alipoor +5 more
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HACE2-Exosome-Based Nano-Bait for Concurrent SARS-CoV2 Trapping and Antioxidant Therapy [PDF]
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seriously threatening human health.
Haiqing Dong +21 more
core +1 more source
Coffee-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles: Are They the Secret Heroes? [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Regular coffee consumption has beneficial and preventative effects on liver and chronic neurodegenerative diseases. However, the studies performed with the ingredients found in coffee beverages have not clarified the responsible mechanisms ...
Gulsen Yildirim +31 more
core +1 more source
Extracellular vesicles have been the focus of a large number of studies in the past five years. Exosomes, a subgroup of extracellular vesicles, are of particularly high interest because they partake in a wide number of biological pathways. Produced by a variety of cells, exosomes have an important role in both physiological and pathological conditions.
Mitsis, Thanasis +6 more
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The Role of Exosomes and Exosomal MicroRNA in Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]
Exosomes are small vesicles (30–150 nm in diameter) enclosed by a lipid membrane bilayer, secreted by most cells in the body. They carry various molecules, including proteins, lipids, mRNA, and other RNA species, such as long non-coding RNA, circular RNA, and microRNA (miRNA). miRNAs are the most numerous cargo molecules in the exosome.
Dongdong Zheng +9 more
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In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, RNA decay in the 3'-5' direction is carried out by a complex of exonucleases called the exosome. Surprisingly, the purified exosome shows only weak activity in vitro. Two papers in this issue of Cell, by LaCava et al. (2005) and Wyers et al. (2005), and a third report by Vanacova et al.
Jensen, Torben Heick, Moore, Claire
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