Results 21 to 30 of about 115,399 (299)

Exosomes

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 2019
Exosomes are small, single-membrane, secreted organelles of ∼30 to ∼200 nm in diameter that have the same topology as the cell and are enriched in selected proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and glycoconjugates. Exosomes contain an array of membrane-associated, high-order oligomeric protein complexes, display pronounced molecular heterogeneity, and are ...
Pegtel, D. Michiel, Gould, Stephen J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Exosomes derived from human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate atopic dermatitis

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2018
Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles (30–200 nm) constantly released by almost all cells. The ability of exosomes to travel between cells and deliver their cargo, which includes lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, makes them an appealing cell-free therapy ...
Byong Seung Cho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosomes and Atherogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is their common pathological foundation. It is known that atherosclerosis is characterized by endothelial activation/injury, accumulation of inflammatory immune cells and lipid-rich foam cells, followed by the development of atherosclerotic plaque ...
Bingbing Lin   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Skin Brightening Efficacy of Exosomes Derived from Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem/Stromal Cells: A Prospective, Split-Face, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study

open access: yesCosmetics, 2020
Studies have shown that stem cells and their derivatives, including conditioned media (CM), have inhibitory effects on skin pigmentation. However, evidence supporting the skin brightening effect of exosomes derived from stem cells is lacking.
Byong Seung Cho   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital detection of exosomes by interferometric imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Exosomes, which are membranous nanovesicles, are actively released by cells and have been attributed to roles in cell-cell communication, cancer metastasis, and early disease diagnostics.
Benussi, Luisa   +13 more
core   +8 more sources

A global function for transcription factors in assisting RNA polymerase II termination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The role of transcription factors (TFs) on nucleosome positioning, RNA polymerase recruitment, and transcription initiation has been extensively characterized.
Chanfreau, Guillaume F, Roy, Kevin
core   +1 more source

Differential expression of exosomal microRNAs in prefrontal cortices of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Exosomes are cellular secretory vesicles containing microRNAs (miRNAs). Once secreted, exosomes are able to attach to recipient cells and release miRNAs potentially modulating the function of the recipient cell.
Banigan, Meredith G.   +11 more
core   +10 more sources

The role of the Arabidopsis Exosome in siRNA-independent silencing of heterochromatic loci. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
The exosome functions throughout eukaryotic RNA metabolism and has a prominent role in gene silencing in yeast. In Arabidopsis, exosome regulates expression of a "hidden" transcriptome layer from centromeric, pericentromeric, and other heterochromatic ...
Jun-Hye Shin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acidic microenvironment plays a key role in human melanoma progression through a sustained exosome mediated transfer of clinically relevant metastatic molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Microenvironment cues involved in melanoma progression are largely unknown. Melanoma is highly influenced in its aggressive phenotype by the changes it determinates in its microenvironment, such as pH decrease, in turn influencing cancer cell
A Albini   +67 more
core   +10 more sources

Ascorbate peroxidase‐mediated in situ labelling of proteins in secreted exosomes

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2022
The extracellular vesicle exosome mediates intercellular communication by transporting macromolecules such as proteins and ribonucleic acids (RNAs). Determining cargo contents with high accuracy will help decipher the biological processes that exosomes ...
Byung Rho Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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