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Exosomes are small, single-membrane, secreted organelles of ∼30 to ∼200 nm in diameter that have the same topology as the cell and are enriched in selected proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and glycoconjugates. Exosomes contain an array of membrane-associated, high-order oligomeric protein complexes, display pronounced molecular heterogeneity, and are ...
Pegtel, D. Michiel, Gould, Stephen J.
openaire +3 more sources
Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles (30–200 nm) constantly released by almost all cells. The ability of exosomes to travel between cells and deliver their cargo, which includes lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, makes them an appealing cell-free therapy ...
Byong Seung Cho +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Exosomes and Atherogenesis [PDF]
Myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is their common pathological foundation. It is known that atherosclerosis is characterized by endothelial activation/injury, accumulation of inflammatory immune cells and lipid-rich foam cells, followed by the development of atherosclerotic plaque ...
Bingbing Lin +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Studies have shown that stem cells and their derivatives, including conditioned media (CM), have inhibitory effects on skin pigmentation. However, evidence supporting the skin brightening effect of exosomes derived from stem cells is lacking.
Byong Seung Cho +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Digital detection of exosomes by interferometric imaging [PDF]
Exosomes, which are membranous nanovesicles, are actively released by cells and have been attributed to roles in cell-cell communication, cancer metastasis, and early disease diagnostics.
Benussi, Luisa +13 more
core +8 more sources
A global function for transcription factors in assisting RNA polymerase II termination. [PDF]
The role of transcription factors (TFs) on nucleosome positioning, RNA polymerase recruitment, and transcription initiation has been extensively characterized.
Chanfreau, Guillaume F, Roy, Kevin
core +1 more source
Differential expression of exosomal microRNAs in prefrontal cortices of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients [PDF]
Exosomes are cellular secretory vesicles containing microRNAs (miRNAs). Once secreted, exosomes are able to attach to recipient cells and release miRNAs potentially modulating the function of the recipient cell.
Banigan, Meredith G. +11 more
core +10 more sources
The role of the Arabidopsis Exosome in siRNA-independent silencing of heterochromatic loci. [PDF]
The exosome functions throughout eukaryotic RNA metabolism and has a prominent role in gene silencing in yeast. In Arabidopsis, exosome regulates expression of a "hidden" transcriptome layer from centromeric, pericentromeric, and other heterochromatic ...
Jun-Hye Shin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Acidic microenvironment plays a key role in human melanoma progression through a sustained exosome mediated transfer of clinically relevant metastatic molecules [PDF]
Background: Microenvironment cues involved in melanoma progression are largely unknown. Melanoma is highly influenced in its aggressive phenotype by the changes it determinates in its microenvironment, such as pH decrease, in turn influencing cancer cell
A Albini +67 more
core +10 more sources
Ascorbate peroxidase‐mediated in situ labelling of proteins in secreted exosomes
The extracellular vesicle exosome mediates intercellular communication by transporting macromolecules such as proteins and ribonucleic acids (RNAs). Determining cargo contents with high accuracy will help decipher the biological processes that exosomes ...
Byung Rho Lee +7 more
doaj +1 more source

