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The Role of Exosomes and Exosomal MicroRNA in Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 Exosomes are small vesicles (30–150 nm in diameter) enclosed by a lipid membrane bilayer, secreted by most cells in the body. They carry various molecules, including proteins, lipids, mRNA, and other RNA species, such as long non-coding RNA, circular RNA, and microRNA (miRNA). miRNAs are the most numerous cargo molecules in the exosome.
Dongdong Zheng +9 more
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Rrp47p is an exosome-associated protein required for the 3 ' processing of stable RNAs [PDF]
, 2003 Related exosome complexes of 3'-->5' exonucleases are present in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Purification of exosome complexes from whole-cell lysates identified a Mg2+-labile factor present in substoichiometric amounts. This protein was identified
Tollervey, D +4 more
core +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 Sepsis is a severe state of infection with high mortality. Pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) initiate dysregulated systemic inflammation upon binding to pattern recognition receptors. Exosomes are endosome-derived vesicles, which carry proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, and facilitate intercellular
Atsushi Murao +6 more
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The study of exosomes and microvesicles secreted from breast cancer cell lines [PDF]
, 2013 Exosomes are small secreted vesicles of endocytic origin with a size range of 50-150 nm. They are secreted by many cell types and display multiple biological functions including immune-activation, immune-suppression, antigen presentation, and the ...
Zheng, Ying
core +2 more sources
Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2019 Exosomes are small, single-membrane, secreted organelles of ∼30 to ∼200 nm in diameter that have the same topology as the cell and are enriched in selected proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and glycoconjugates. Exosomes contain an array of membrane-associated, high-order oligomeric protein complexes, display pronounced molecular heterogeneity, and are ...
Pegtel, D. Michiel, Gould, Stephen J.
openaire +2 more sources
HACE2-Exosome-Based Nano-Bait for Concurrent SARS-CoV2 Trapping and Antioxidant Therapy
, 2022 Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seriously threatening human health.
Haiqing Dong +21 more
core +1 more source
Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2018 Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles (30–200 nm) constantly released by almost all cells. The ability of exosomes to travel between cells and deliver their cargo, which includes lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, makes them an appealing cell-free therapy ...
Byong Seung Cho +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 Loading human umbilical mesenchymal stem cell (hUMSC) derived exosomes onto hydrogel scaffolds is a strategy for rapid wound healing. The clinical application of exosomes is hindered by low production, and exosome mimetics could be substituted for ...
Jie Zhu +12 more
doaj +1 more source
The Scientific World JOURNAL, 2009 Exosomes are nanovesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted into the extracellular space or body fluids when a multivesicular body (MVB) fuses with the cell membrane. Interest in exosomes intensified after their description in antigen-presenting cells and the observation that they can significantly moderate immune responsesin vivo.
Irena Dimov +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Recent advances of emerging microfluidic chips for exosome mediated cancer diagnosis
Smart Materials in Medicine, 2021 Recent technological advances in the field of microfluidic chips have provided great opportunities to boost the development of exosome-based cancer diagnosis.
Le Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source