Results 41 to 50 of about 94,365 (207)
Exosomes are natural carriers of exogenous siRNA to human cells in vitro [PDF]
© 2013 Shtam et al. Background: Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles of endocytic origin that are involved in cell-to-cell communication including shuttle RNA, mainly mRNA and microRNA.
Varfolomeeva, EY +5 more
core +1 more source
Human urinary exosomes in bladder cancer patients : properties, concentrations and possible clinical application [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: High grade bladder cancer is extremely aggressive. Early detection is thus an important challenge. De- velopment of non-invasive diagnostic tools particularly using urine samples could be of importance in the diagnosis and surveillance of ...
Mullen, Peter +11 more
core +1 more source
The role of the Arabidopsis Exosome in siRNA-independent silencing of heterochromatic loci. [PDF]
The exosome functions throughout eukaryotic RNA metabolism and has a prominent role in gene silencing in yeast. In Arabidopsis, exosome regulates expression of a "hidden" transcriptome layer from centromeric, pericentromeric, and other heterochromatic ...
Jun-Hye Shin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Exosome and Exosomal MicroRNA: Trafficking, Sorting, and Function
Abstract Exosomes are 40–100 nm nano-sized vesicles that are released from many cell types into the extracellular space. Such vesicles are widely distributed in various body fluids. Recently, mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in exosomes, which can be taken up by neighboring or distant cells and subsequently modulate ...
Jian Zhang 0017 +6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Exosomes are nanovesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted into the extracellular space or body fluids when a multivesicular body (MVB) fuses with the cell membrane. Interest in exosomes intensified after their description in antigen-presenting cells and the observation that they can significantly moderate immune responsesin vivo.
Irena Dimov +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Ascorbate peroxidase‐mediated in situ labelling of proteins in secreted exosomes
The extracellular vesicle exosome mediates intercellular communication by transporting macromolecules such as proteins and ribonucleic acids (RNAs). Determining cargo contents with high accuracy will help decipher the biological processes that exosomes ...
Byung Rho Lee +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of Exosomes and Exosomal microRNAs in Cancer
A growing body of evidence indicates that exosomes play a critical role in the cell-cell communication process. Exosomes are biological nanoparticles with an average diameter of 30-100 nm in size and are produced by almost all cell types in the human body; however, cancer cells contain higher concentrations of exosomes than healthy cells.
openaire +3 more sources
A new yeast poly(A) polymerase complex involved in RNA quality control [PDF]
Eukaryotic cells contain several unconventional poly(A) polymerases in addition to the canonical enzymes responsible for the synthesis of poly(A) tails of nuclear messenger RNA precursors.
Sabine Dettwiler (27038) +36 more
core +1 more source
Two pathways within endosomes use specific protein complexes or membrane domains to direct cargo for degradation or secretion from cells.
Marsh, M., van Meer, G.
openaire +3 more sources
Quantification of Exosomes [PDF]
Exosomes are released by cells as self‐contained vesicles with an intact lipid bilayer that encapsulates a small portion of the parent cell. Exosomes have been studied widely as information‐rich sources of potential biomarkers that can reveal cellular physiology.
Erik H, Koritzinsky +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

