Results 21 to 30 of about 168,932 (404)
Exosomes and Exosomal miRNA in Respiratory Diseases [PDF]
Mediators of Inflammation, 2016 Exosomes are nanosized vesicles released from every cell in the body including those in the respiratory tract and lungs. They are found in most body fluids and contain a number of different biomolecules including proteins, lipids, and both mRNA and noncoding RNAs.
Shamila D. Alipoor +5 more
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EMBnet.journal, 2020 Extracellular vesicles have been the focus of a large number of studies in the past five years. Exosomes, a subgroup of extracellular vesicles, are of particularly high interest because they partake in a wide number of biological pathways. Produced by a variety of cells, exosomes have an important role in both physiological and pathological conditions.
Mitsis, Thanasis +6 more
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Cell, 2005 In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, RNA decay in the 3'-5' direction is carried out by a complex of exonucleases called the exosome. Surprisingly, the purified exosome shows only weak activity in vitro. Two papers in this issue of Cell, by LaCava et al. (2005) and Wyers et al. (2005), and a third report by Vanacova et al.
Jensen, Torben Heick, Moore, Claire
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Exosome biogenesis: machinery, regulation, and therapeutic implications in cancer
Molecular Cancer, 2022 Exosomes are well-known key mediators of intercellular communication and contribute to various physiological and pathological processes. Their biogenesis involves four key steps, including cargo sorting, MVB formation and maturation, transport of MVBs ...
Qing-fang Han +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Role of Exosomes and Exosomal MicroRNA in Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 Exosomes are small vesicles (30–150 nm in diameter) enclosed by a lipid membrane bilayer, secreted by most cells in the body. They carry various molecules, including proteins, lipids, mRNA, and other RNA species, such as long non-coding RNA, circular RNA, and microRNA (miRNA). miRNAs are the most numerous cargo molecules in the exosome.
Bo Li +9 more
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Regulation of exosome production and cargo sorting
International Journal on Biological Sciences, 2021 Cellular communication can be mediated by the exchange of biological information, mainly in the form of proteins and RNAs. This can occur when extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes, secreted by a donor cell are internalized by an acceptor cell ...
Hong Wei +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2014 Recent studies have highlighted the importance of cross-talk between our immune systems and our gut microbiota, the complex community of over 100 trillion commensal microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoans) that resides in the human gastrointestinal tract and which numbers about 10 times the total cells in the human body (1).
John Smythies, Lesley E. Smythies
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Cells, 2020 Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that serve as mediators for cell-to-cell communication. With their unique nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids cargo compositions that reflect the characteristics of producer cells, exosomes can be utilized as cell-free ...
Dae Hyun Ha +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Extracellular vesicles from plasma have higher tumour RNA fraction than platelets
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2020 In addition to Circulating Tumour Cells (CTCs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and Extracellular Vesicles (EVs), the notion of “Tumour-Educated Platelets” (TEP) has recently emerged as a potential source of tumour-derived biomarkers accessible through blood ...
Kay Brinkman +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Nature Communications, 2021 Despite their roles in intercellular communications, the different populations of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their secretion mechanisms are not fully characterized: how and to what extent EVs form as intraluminal vesicles of endocytic compartments (
Mathilde Mathieu +13 more
semanticscholar +1 more source