Results 21 to 30 of about 182,132 (342)

Recent advances in exosome-mediated nucleic acid delivery for cancer therapy

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022
Cancer is a leading public health problem worldwide. Its treatment remains a daunting challenge, although significant progress has been made in existing treatments in recent years. A large concern is the poor therapeutic effect due to lack of specificity
Ying Zhang   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exosomes released from breast cancer carcinomas stimulate cell movement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
For metastasis to occur cells must communicate with to their local environment to initiate growth and invasion. Exosomes have emerged as an important mediator of cell-to-cell signalling through the transfer of molecules such as mRNAs, microRNAs, and ...
Gucek, Marjan   +5 more
core   +8 more sources

Extracellular vesicles from plasma have higher tumour RNA fraction than platelets

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2020
In addition to Circulating Tumour Cells (CTCs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and Extracellular Vesicles (EVs), the notion of “Tumour-Educated Platelets” (TEP) has recently emerged as a potential source of tumour-derived biomarkers accessible through blood ...
Kay Brinkman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of exosome production and cargo sorting

open access: yesInternational Journal on Biological Sciences, 2021
Cellular communication can be mediated by the exchange of biological information, mainly in the form of proteins and RNAs. This can occur when extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes, secreted by a donor cell are internalized by an acceptor cell ...
Hong Wei   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exosome Mimetics-Loaded Hydrogel Accelerates Wound Repair by Transferring Functional Mitochondrial Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Loading human umbilical mesenchymal stem cell (hUMSC) derived exosomes onto hydrogel scaffolds is a strategy for rapid wound healing. The clinical application of exosomes is hindered by low production, and exosome mimetics could be substituted for ...
Jie Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis

open access: yesNature, 2015
Ever since Stephen Paget’s 1889 hypothesis, metastatic organotropism has remained one of cancer’s greatest mysteries. Here we demonstrate that exosomes from mouse and human lung-, liver- and brain-tropic tumour cells fuse preferentially with resident ...
Ayuko Hoshino   +53 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overview of Extracellular Vesicles, Their Origin, Composition, Purpose, and Methods for Exosome Isolation and Analysis

open access: yesCells, 2019
The use of extracellular vesicles, specifically exosomes, as carriers of biomarkers in extracellular spaces has been well demonstrated. Despite their promising potential, the use of exosomes in the clinical setting is restricted due to the lack of ...
Laura M Doyle, Michael Zhuo Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent advances of emerging microfluidic chips for exosome mediated cancer diagnosis

open access: yesSmart Materials in Medicine, 2021
Recent technological advances in the field of microfluidic chips have provided great opportunities to boost the development of exosome-based cancer diagnosis.
Le Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EXOSC10 is required for RPA assembly and controlled DNA end resection at DNA double-strand breaks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The exosome is a ribonucleolytic complex that plays important roles in RNA metabolism. Here we show that the exosome is necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in human cells and that RNA clearance is an essential step in homologous ...
Bonath, Franziska   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Specificities of exosome versus small ectosome secretion revealed by live intracellular tracking of CD63 and CD9

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Despite their roles in intercellular communications, the different populations of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their secretion mechanisms are not fully characterized: how and to what extent EVs form as intraluminal vesicles of endocytic compartments (
Mathilde Mathieu   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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