Results 61 to 70 of about 173,911 (303)

Exosomes in Sepsis [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Sepsis is a severe state of infection with high mortality. Pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) initiate dysregulated systemic inflammation upon binding to pattern recognition receptors. Exosomes are endosome-derived vesicles, which carry proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, and facilitate intercellular
Atsushi Murao, Max Brenner, Max Brenner, Monowar Aziz, Ping Wang, Ping Wang, Ping Wang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A new landscape of host–protozoa interactions involving the extracellular vesicles world [PDF]

, 2018
This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © Cambridge University Press 2018Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by a wide number of cells including ...
Bruno Gavinho, Combes, Dlugonska, Hart, Ingrid Evans-Osses, Izadora Volpato Rossi, Jameel Inal, Kho, Lechartier, Marcel I. Ramirez, Nten, Zingales   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

COMP–PMEPA1 axis promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study reveals that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer. We identify PMEPA1 (protein TMEPAI) as a novel COMP‐binding partner that mediates EMT via binding to the TSP domains of COMP, establishing the COMP–PMEPA1 axis as a key EMT driver in breast cancer.
Konstantinos S. Papadakos, Gilar Gorji‐bahri, Lejla Gradjan, Julia Zajac, Kacper Gil, Yvonne Thokozile Nduku, Anna M. Blom   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysosomal Delivery of Bioactive Proteins to Living Human Cells via Engineered Exosomes [PDF]

, 2018
Exosomes are naturally secreted nanovesicles derived from mammalian cells that are used for intercellular communication in vivo. As a result, they can potentially be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutics for disease treatment. We have developed
Levy, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Cell Propagation of Cholera Toxin CTA ADP-Ribosylating Factor by Exosome Mediated Transfer [PDF]

, 2018
In this study, we report how the cholera toxin (CT) A subunit (CTA), the enzyme moiety responsible for signaling alteration in host cells, enters the exosomal pathway, secretes extracellularly, transmits itself to a cell population.
Boussadia, Zaira, Carollo, Maria, Fabbri, Alessia, Falchi, Mario, Fecchi, Katia, Fiani, Maria Luisa, Gallina, Angelo, Palermo, Angela, Parisi, Sofia, Pasquini, Luca, Sargiacomo, Massimo, Zanetti, Cristiana   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen, Lucrezia De Santis, Bret M. Stephens, Vincent Bernard, Jörg C. Kalff, Lara Braun, Phillipp Leyendecker, Johannes Röttgen, Daniel Weissinger, Anirban Maitra, Paola A. Guerrero, Alexander Semaan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomal Epigenetics

EMBnet.journal
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that occur without changes to the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications can include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs, among others. These modifications can influence the expression of genes by altering the way DNA is packaged and accessed by ...
Papakonstantinou, Eleni, Dragoumani, Konstantina, Chrousos, George P, Vlachakis, Dimitrios   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exosome-delivered microRNAs promote IFN-α secretion by human plasmacytoid DCs via TLR7 [PDF]

, 2018
The excessive production of type I IFNs is a hallmark and a main pathogenic mechanism of many autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Andreoli, Laura, Bergese, Paolo, Bosisio, Daniela, Busatto, Sara, D'Oro, Ugo, Giannello, Veronica, Salvi, Valentina, Sozzani, Silvano, Tincani, Angela, Zingoni, Alessandra   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution proteomic and lipidomic analysis of exosomes and microvesicles from different cell sources [PDF]

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2016
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles (MVs), are explored for use in diagnostics, therapeutics and drug delivery. However, little is known about the relationship of protein and lipid composition of EVs and their source cells.
Reka A. Haraszti, Marie-Cecile Didiot, Ellen Sapp, John Leszyk, Scott A. Shaffer, Hannah E. Rockwell, Fei Gao, Niven R. Narain, Marian DiFiglia, Michael A. Kiebish, Neil Aronin, Anastasia Khvorova   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source