Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins and Their Detection in the Dairy Industry and Mastitis
Staphylococcus aureus constitutes a major food-borne pathogen, as well as one of the main causative agents of mastitis in dairy ruminants. This pathogen can produce a variety of extracellular toxins; these include the shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1 ...
Ana G. Abril +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The increasing antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens fosters the development of alternative, non-antibiotic treatments. Antivirulence therapy, which is neither bacteriostatic nor bactericidal, acts by depriving bacterial pathogens of their ...
Hervé Besançon +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Subinhibitory concentrations of perilla oil affect the expression of secreted virulence factor genes in Staphylococcus aureus. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The pathogenicity of staphylococcus aureus is dependent largely upon its ability to secrete a number of virulence factors, therefore, anti-virulence strategy to combat S. aureus-mediated infections is now gaining great interest.
Jiazhang Qiu +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Intrinsic Toxin-Derived Peptides Destabilize and Inactivate
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a major cause of hospital-associated, antibiotic-induced diarrhea, which is largely mediated by the production of two large multidomain clostridial toxins, TcdA and TcdB.
Jason L. Larabee +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Staphylococcal and Streptococcal Superantigen Exotoxins [PDF]
SUMMARYThis review begins with a discussion of the large family ofStaphylococcus aureusand beta-hemolytic streptococcal pyrogenic toxin T lymphocyte superantigens from structural and immunobiological perspectives. With this as background, the review then discusses the major known and possible human disease associations with superantigens, including ...
Adam R, Spaulding +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Tailored liposomal nanotraps for the treatment of Streptococcal infections
Background Streptococcal infections are associated with life-threatening pneumonia and sepsis. The rise in antibiotic resistance calls for novel approaches to treat bacterial diseases. Anti-virulence strategies promote a natural way of pathogen clearance
Hervé Besançon +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Spatiotemporal Regulation of Vibrio Exotoxins by HlyU and Other Transcriptional Regulators
After invading a host, bacterial pathogens secrete diverse protein toxins to disrupt host defense systems. To ensure successful infection, however, pathogens must precisely regulate the expression of those exotoxins because uncontrolled toxin production ...
Byoung Sik Kim
doaj +1 more source
Toxic shock syndrome with a cytokine storm caused by Staphylococcus simulans: a case report
Background Exotoxins secreted from Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes act as superantigens that induce systemic release of inflammatory cytokines and are a common cause of toxic shock syndrome (TSS). However, little is known about TSS caused
Ken Goda +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Screening for staphylococcal superantigen genes shows no correlation with the presence or the severity of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus secretes numerous exotoxins which may exhibit superantigenic properties. Whereas the virulence of several of them is well documented, their exact biological effects are not fully understood.
Frédéric Heymans +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Shaymaa H Abdel-Rhman,1,2 Dina E Rizk,1 Eman S Abdelmegeed1 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; 2Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taibah ...
Abdel-Rhman SH, Rizk DE, Abdelmegeed ES
doaj

